What does green represent. The psychology of color and the meaning of colors in psychology

Green color is most common in nature: the vast majority of terrestrial and aquatic plants are painted in various shades of green.

Green color in psychology personifies youth, tranquility, happiness and life in general.

What does it mean in psychology?

The abundance of green in nature the world owes chlorophyll: a special pigment found in the stems and leaves of most plants.

Thanks to him, they can independently produce nutrients for themselves: chlorophyll takes a key part in a process called photosynthesis.

Green is, along with, and red, one of the primary colors, various combinations of which allow you to get countless additional colors.

Green has many shades, and the most famous of them are light green, turquoise, olive, chartreuse, aquamarine.

Interesting facts about green:

  1. According to a large-scale study conducted in England, the shade called Marrs Green was recognized as the most attractive color. It is a neutral shade of green mixed with a bit of blue.
  2. Orthodox Christianity considers green to be a symbol of eternal life.
  3. Green in Islamic beliefs is a sacred color, the embodiment of life and Paradise. It is often found on the flags of many Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Mauritania, Algeria, Pakistan.
  4. Green is considered the symbol of Ireland and St. Patrick's Day. The leprechaun is a well-known character in the folklore of the Irish and one of the symbols of this country - traditionally depicted in green clothes. Another symbol of Ireland is the green clover leaf.
  5. Various environmental movements usually choose green for their flags and logos.

What does green mean? Learn about it from the video:

What does it symbolize?

Green has long symbolized joy, happiness, youth and childhood, warmth, carelessness, prosperity, calmness, balance, wisdom, growth and development, fun and hope, spring and summer.

For people, the green color has always been inextricably linked with the harvest, agriculture, gardening.

Nowadays, this color is rarely associated with anything. negative.

However, several centuries ago, the green color in certain regions was associated with demons, sorcerers, devils and small evil spirits, such as water ones.

According to beliefs, green eyes are a sure sign of a witch.

What is associated with?

Main association with the green color that any person will have - plants, leaves of trees and flowers, berries, vegetables and fruits (green grapes, lime, cucumber, avocado, green varieties of apples).

Some reptiles and birds also have a green color. Among reptiles and amphibians, these are frogs, some lizards and snakes, toads, crocodiles, monitor lizards.

Among birds, green organists, parrots, green bee-eaters, and certain species of pigeons can boast of green plumage.

Psychologists have different attitudes towards different shades of green.

Eg, light green color is associated not only with green, but also with yellow, therefore, it partially adopts its characteristics.

If there is not enough green in light green, it looks colder and softer, therefore it affects people more soothingly than excitingly.

In psychology, green is considered predominantly positive color, even its dark shades rarely cause a pronounced negative, since in any of its manifestations it has a close associative connection with nature, which people encounter daily.

Green Magic:

Purpose of use in advertising

A variety of stickers and inscriptions, including the words "eco" And "bio", are also commonly made using green.

Since the packaging must represent the content, green can be used when designing packages for products containing vegetables, fruits or berries that are colored in it.

Influence on the psyche

Different shades of green have a different impact on a person's well-being.

In general, green can be attributed to soothing, relaxing colors, but its bright, saturated shades, such as light green, can, on the contrary, have a mild invigorating effect, give energy.

Features of the influence of green color on well-being:

Who needs to paint a room green? Color in interior design:

Pulls on green: what does it mean?

Green color about 15% of people find attractive living in the Western countries of the world, and about the same percentage of people consider it repulsive, associate it with superstitions.

There is some connection between color preferences and people's temperament, so information about a new acquaintance's favorite colors can be useful.

But you shouldn't take the features too seriously.: each person is unique, and it is best to get to know others in the process of close communication, and not with the help of average character descriptions.

Men Those who find green attractive tend to have the following personality traits:


Women Those who find green attractive are more likely to prioritize family and intimate circles over work and career.

They are friendly, love to make new acquaintances, have good mental and physical health, often choose sports, dancing or yoga as a hobby.

They have the following features:

  1. Empathy. In women, empathy and emotional intelligence are generally more developed than in men, so they often offer their emotional support to other people, they know how to give good advice. They make excellent psychologists and psychotherapists.
  2. Patience. Like men, these women are able to control emotions for a long time, they are not prone to tantrums and sudden mood swings. Developed empathy helps them better understand the feelings and experiences of others, and when you understand why a person behaves in a certain way, it is easier to endure and find the right words.
  3. Politeness. They are smiling and attentive, respectful of the people around them and do their best not to cause them discomfort without good reason.

Also people who prefer green are different prudence and are able to maintain a balance of emotions and reason.

If a person does not like him: what does this mean?

Green color do not like people with the following character traits:

  • increased anxiety, fear of difficulties;
  • isolation, unsociableness;
  • desire to be different from others.

Such people do not like noisy companies and prefer a quiet holiday in the circle of their closest friends.

Who will suit?

This color can be called universal if you choose the right color combinations, it will look appropriate both at a party and at an interview.

Green color in the interior is perfect for people who appreciate spiritual comfort and want to feel as comfortable as possible. Neutral greens are great for decorating a bedroom.

People who love green have the following negative character traits:

  • excessive craving for conservatism, stability;
  • selfishness;

Some people get green overly soothing, so their performance decreases, they become more passive.

But this feature is not very common. Otherwise, the color green evokes predominantly positive associations and helps people feel better.


Green is the color of life

Green is the color of life, the color of wildlife. Green color means peace, good luck, renewal, health, freshness, vitality, it is also a symbol of the environment. Green color is the personification of naturalness and freshness, which is why dairy products are often sold in green packages. On the other hand, green is the color of jealousy, envy and immaturity (“turned green with envy”, “you are still green”, etc.).

Green is the natural color for the vast majority of people. Therefore, it is perceived as neutral, calm, not annoying.
As a symbol of spring and vegetation, it has become a symbol of the victory of life over death.

Green, being the color of vegetation, spring and new growth, signifies continuity and even immortality when the word "evergreen" is used.
Green is also interpreted as a symbol of fertility. Among the Incas of ancient peru, it was a symbol of maize and food in general. And according to the superstitions of Irish farmers, if you hang a green branch of a tree on the wall of the house on the first of May, it will bring a lot of milk.

Green is a symbol of youth and hope in Catholic art. It is in this sense that it is used as the color of the angel's clothes in the pictures of chrismation.
Green also symbolizes the negative aspects of youth, such as immaturity, inexperience, as well as immaturity and naivety. The negative values ​​of green in this case come from its associations with the unripeness of green fruits.

Green is the color of the world, born in the bosom of primeval waters. Green personifies the first stage of initiation - water. As a mixture of yellow and blue, green in a mystical sense symbolizes the connection between the natural and the supernatural.
The planetary correspondence of green color is Venus.

Green color - as the color of life has acquired additional meaning, as a symbol of prosperity, prosperity and stability.
No wonder many states have chosen green as the color for banknotes.
But at the same time, green has the exact opposite meaning - so in European countries bankrupts were forced to wear green hats.
In ancient Egypt, it was considered a symbol of decay and mold, and was the color of the dying and resurrecting god Osiris.

According to Chinese folk traditions, seeing "green" in a dream is good. However, an excess of green, according to Eppley, means a glut of negative natural drives.
On state flags, green is usually placed to emphasize the abundance of forests or the role of agriculture.

Green in folklore is the color of the elves, and hence the color of disobedience and mischief. And to those who wear green clothes, the "little people" should give strength. At the same time, it was believed that fairies might take offense at those who appropriated their color.

According to English beliefs, if the bride's wedding attire includes at least one thing of green color, then this will bring misfortune.
Similarly, in England there is a belief that any greenery on the stage will bring bad luck to the production and actors.
S. Baring-Gould wrote that once he had to hear serious arguments on the topic that all the misfortunes that happened in England before 1914 were due to the fact that green postage stamps worth half a penny were issued ...
In China and the Far East, green has become a symbol of greed, stubbornness and rapacity.
A green flag at sea is a sign of a shipwreck.

Green as a symbol of nature, plants and herbal infusion itself, became a symbol of natural poisons, and then poisons in general.
The green serpent is an allegory of alcoholic beverages.

Green color in Freemasonry is a symbol of overcoming and victory.

In Greece, based on the traditional interpretations of green (life, development, freedom), it became the party color of PASOK (Panhellenic Socialist Movement).
"Green Line" in Cyprus and Beirut in the 60-90s. XX century meant a neutral line, as it divided the opposing territories and was considered inviolable. The Iranians associate the green color both with rapid growth and freshness, and with misfortune, sadness, sorrow, therefore they say about the ill-fated person “green leg”, and about the cemetery - “green house”. In Germany, in the past, cards were used in fortune-telling, each suit of which had its own color and corresponding symbolic meaning, and the green suit meant sadness, grief, annoyance, red - love, betrothal, wedding, etc.
In Germany and Northern Europe, representatives of environmental movements call themselves green.

During the Third Crusade, green crosses were the hallmark of the Netherlands.
Green in national folklore is called Ireland, and green is a symbol of the Irish liberation movement.
The Russian Empire is most often depicted in green on maps.

Green color - innocence, liveliness.
The most delicate face of natural power.
Holy hint of rebirth
Spring color native and cute.
Imagine: thaw, spring.
The chicks are ringing, not hearing themselves,
The cat stalks on the wet roof,
And the cold is fading...
Around, hissing with coolness,
Streams flow the remnants of snow,
And the morning bliss of the sun
Gently warms the city.
You feel happy:
You better take off your coat!
To flutter like a bird, and then
Swim in the rays like in the bay.
Already the smell of flowers
Like butterflies fluttering in the sky
Love is back in a new light
Hearts are open to her.
And somewhere quietly, very timidly
On a damp, melting trunk
Under the layer of the kidney, so deep
The sprout ripens a new life.
This is everyone's favorite color
It certainly includes
I described frankly
Warm in my soul.

Green color - Earth flowering,
Green color - and life is full.
Green color - calmness,
Green is the color of spring.
And our life continues
Enclosed in green.
And that moment ripens
When the white light rejoices.
Green is everywhere
All-conquering evil.
And let it be so much.
For everything to live and bloom.

Green swaying foliage
In thick clothes of maples by the river,
In birch capes with whiteness
And the word of mouth awe of the alder.
A carpet of grass lies behind a quiet garden,
Lost by the edge in the distance of the meadow,
Endless landscape joy
Studya heavenly and spiritual heat.
The color of malachite splashes in the oak forests,
Where the nightingales found their shelter;
And the curly willows are empty
Silent long overgrown pond.
That color keeps pearly dewdrops,
Worried during storms and thunderstorms,
And in the evenings it flies in a gray haze,
To appear again in the morning in all its glory.
Washed by a flying brisk downpour,
Not conquered the persistent heat,
It shakes the article poplar
In the July dance, a grove in the wind.
It will fade with a sad autumn color,
Where every leaf is like a yellow tear
And only always by its radiant light
Attractive green eyes.

Beautiful blue sky
Woven from the waters by the creator.
Spacious, shining tent
It is stretched out above the earth.
It's like that! But I love
Fields green.
Lovely cashmere rose!
In the spring, in the silence of the nights,
The nightingale sings love to her
With a quiet wind of marshmallows.
It's like that! But I love
Fields green.
Lovely pale blue water!
In their crystal - and the vault of heaven,
And the forest slumbering in the cool,
And the splendor of spring nature.
It's like that! But I love
Fields green.
Beautiful lily of the valley!
In the clothes of a married couple,
Like a gentle angel of beauty,
Blooms in the deserts of Palestine.
It's like that! But I love
Fields green.
Delightful are the harvests of the field!
In bright sunshine
They worry in the fields
As if the waves are golden.
It's like that! But I love
Fields green.

Where are we going with you
at such an early hour?
Taxi green light
lit up and went out.

Look how green this world is
How green are the seas!
Let's celebrate this color
in early September.

The vine is still so green
so green grapes.
Let us be green
award from awards.

And in a glass of green wine,
and green eyes
and they are already swinging
green storm.

And now we hear this sound
moment later -
green ringing, green noise
autumn rain.

But this moisture is not about us,
and at this late hour
taxi green breeze
picks us up.

And it smells of rotten leaves,
and light as smoke
soaring green star
over the golden forest.

Green color caresses at noon with a shadow,
He gives peace to the soul and vision.
And the grasses are green, and the darkness in the forests,
Green light fluctuates in the eyes.
Green is the dress of any garden,
And for the jasmine, the stem is like a reward

Green is the best, as long as it looks like it
on a mountain emerald with its deep color.
From Indian shores it is brought to us,
green and gold. To ruined eyes
and the patient's liver - there is nothing more useful;
Shortness of breath, nausea, heart disease
he heals - and also he alone
guardian of marriage bonds for women and men.
He drives away laziness, he returns a friend,
before him, the arrogant enemy is timid with fear ...

In Japan, green is a symbol of spring agricultural rites (May ivy is a bed for participants in spring orgies), in
To Europe, this is a sign of earthly love and hope: “Green clothe yourself, that is, the clothes of lovers,” writes the Sicilian Herald, author of a book about color. A knight-errant who professes the cult of a beautiful lady must dress in green.
“And with the onset of May, I don’t want to see any other colors than green,” Gerold concludes.

In ancient Rome, green in men's clothing signified effeminacy and unnatural inclinations; in modern times in Europe - irony, buffoonery, bourgeoisness (as a condemned property).

Best of all, the magical effect of green is manifested in an emerald. Academician A.E. Fersman writes about this in the book “Stories about gems”: “It is difficult to find another gem that would be valued more in ancient times than the emerald, the “stone of radiance” of the Greeks. ... The juicy green color of the emerald was deeply valued as an expression of life, youth and purity. He was credited with the possession of a mysterious power to heal ailments and bestow happiness.

This stone is sung by poets of all countries of the world. The color of the emerald, according to Indian legends, "imitates the color of the neck of a young parrot, young grass, water mud, iron and feather designs from the tail of a peacock."
“Zmuri,” the Georgians called this stone, believing that it, like in a mirror, reflects all the secrets of the present and future.
The Roman scientist Pliny wrote that "this stone of nature is above all earthly blessings, that its beauty is more beautiful than the fragrance of a spring flower, and that it should not be allowed to touch the virgin features of the artist's chisel."

Negative symbols: decay, decay, demonism, disgust, anger, envy, longing, madness, horror of death.
These meanings come from the color of mold, rotting organic matter, evil mythological animals (serpents, dragons), mysterious inhabitants of the forests (goblin, Green King), eyes of predatory nocturnal animals and birds, bitter poisonous herbs, as well as some human discharges that indicate illness. .

S. Eisenstein writes about the symbolism of green: The color of the rebirth of the soul and wisdom, it simultaneously meant moral decline and madness.
The Swedish theosophist Swedenborg describes the eyes of madmen languishing in hell as green.

One of the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral represents the temptation of Christ; on it, Satan has green skin and huge green eyes ... The eye in symbolism means intelligence. A person can direct it to good or evil. Both Satan and Minerva - both madness and wisdom - were both portrayed with green eyes...
As A. Perrusho writes, the French artist Toulouse-Lautrec "saw something demonic in all shades of green."

In Indian poetics, green means disgust. You can read about this in D. Salinger's story "And Those Lips and Eyes Are Green."

In modern Russian science fiction literature, there is a noticeable tendency towards the negative semantization of green. In the stories of V. Pelevin, for example, the gates to the otherworldly "Workshop No. 1" are painted green, where the death of the worlds, including the Earth, takes place.
The stories also feature the monster "Green Khidr" - an evil werewolf, a green chair of the director of the plant, in which the director turns into a skeleton; the narrator, who is mentally ill, has a green armchair and a greenish-yellow curtain at home.

The preference for green means: self-respect, firmness, stability, naturalness and truthfulness in relation to oneself. Nobility of character, justice, willpower, constancy.

The green forest makes noise, worries,
Spring in a green dress.
Admire the snowdrop flower
Centennial, mossy pine.
Green, bright paint
Sparkling spicy May.
Our planet affectionately
Warm up the sun!

In this bright color definitely
Summer nature is all dressed up.
Since childhood, everyone knows the color green,
The greenery is warmed by the warm sun!
The leaves are painted in this color,
Grass, cucumber, bunch of grapes,
Sour gooseberry bushes...
And the cabbage is happy for him.
Nature rewarded with greenery
caterpillar, lizard, frog,
And toothy crocodiles,
That from the rivers come out to dry.
A grasshopper is hiding in the grass somewhere...
Good green planet!

Green is the color of the grass
Your emerald eyes
Blossoming foliage
And young shoots.

Green is the color of good luck
And an open path.
If the light is green, then
Can you go ahead.

Color green - fairy tale color,
Christmas tree.
The forest is dressed in green
Pine needles.

The color green is the color of goodness,
Young and loud.
Bright green game
The sincerity of a child...

Green color symbolizes spirituality, its personification, the color of the Anahata heart chakra. Associated with youth, life opportunities, birth and hope.

Green is the color of grass and leaves. For many nations, the green color symbolized youth, hope and fun, although sometimes immaturity, insufficient perfection. The green color is extremely material and has a calming effect, but it can also produce a depressing impression. It is probably not by chance that longing is called “green”, and the person himself “turns green” from anger. The Iranians associate the green color both with rapid growth and freshness, and with misfortune, sadness, sorrow, therefore they say about the ill-fated person “green leg”, and about the cemetery - “green house”. In Germany, in the past, cards were used in fortune-telling, each suit of which had its own color and corresponding symbolic meaning, and the green suit meant sadness, grief, annoyance, red - love, betrothal, wedding, etc.

In the green energy center tantric teaching finds, first of all, gaining power over his "I", a feeling of inner strength and control over speech and feelings. Bringing the balance of male and female energy. Overcoming obstacles and difficulties.

This is especially emphasized Islam, where green is the holy color of the banner of Mohammed.

AND in Kabbalah green represents victory.

Green color has a calming effect on the midbrain, which controls and coordinates the various motor functions of the body. Since the midbrain is connected with Anahata and Vishuddha, the green color calms both of these organs of the energy body at the same time, creating the prerequisites for a uniform and consistent intake of cosmic energy with the inhaled air.

Green means state of health and "elastic tension". Psychologically, this is expressed in active will, perseverance and constancy. A person who chooses green wants his own views and beliefs to triumph in everything, wants to feel that all his behavior is justified by the fact that he is the bearer of basic and immutable principles. As a result, such a person puts himself on a pedestal and begins to moralize and teach others. He needs to be recognized, and the positions he has taken remain unshakable, despite the resistance and opposition of others.

When exposed to the human nervous system, it exhibits intermediate properties between warm and cold colors. Green color normalizes blood and intraocular pressure. Increases visual acuity. Narrows the size of the blind spot of the retina.

It leads to the normalization of breathing and pulse, increases the duration of exhalation (compared to warm colors).

Green color is used for healing some mental disorders, hysteria, nervous overwork. Not without reason, by the way, tables for card games or for playing billiards and table tennis in most cases are green.

Green color governs the character, emotions, feelings. It greatly affects the heart and blood pressure. Brings a feeling of renewal, freshness, purposefulness. It can be used in the treatment of ulcers, headaches, colds, to neutralize malignant cells. Calms and restores the nervous system.

When choosing interiors the rooms of your apartment are better to focus on those colors that are in harmony with the biological needs of a person. This, above all, applies to wallpaper and curtains. For that room or corner of the room where one of the family members has to work often and for a long time - write, read, count, mentally concentrate - it is best to stop at green tones, avoiding blue and blue. Otherwise, the one who works at the table will constantly be sleepy.

Green color creates a slight but strong rise in mental performance. Favors concentration. After getting used to the green, the number of correctly solved problems increases by 10% while the number of errors decreases by 20%. There is a slight slowdown in the “counting numbers” reaction, as there is a certain underestimation of time.

Green color is most indicated for people who periodically suffer from neuralgia and migraines caused by high blood pressure. For, like no other, green contributes to the normal filling of blood vessels.

Green color raises vitality and creates a real feeling of relaxation in case of nervous irritability, hysteria or insomnia. Reduces the effects of motion sickness, alleviates motion sickness and prevents vomiting. It has a mild hypnotic and analgesic effect.

Each person has a favorite color, each shade has a certain character. In a science such as psychology, each of them has its own characteristics.

Every color has character. People feel its strength on an intuitive level, therefore they strive to surround themselves with comfortable colors with which they associate themselves or with which they would like to compare themselves.

Now let's take a closer look at green. It is obtained by mixing two other colors, it looks something like this: blue + yellow = green. The psychology of color also turns out to be twofold. On the one hand, this is a huge amount of energy, on the other hand, absolute calmness. However, much depends on the proportions in which yellow and blue are mixed and which one prevails.

But how can such opposites be combined and not harm their owner? There is an explanation for this phenomenon in psychology: blue, as creating an anti-action to yellow, gradually slows it down, over time, the two colors neutralize each other's actions, and absolute calm appears, the symbol of which will be green.

If you imagine this shade, then first of all, trees, grass, bushes will appear in front of you. So subconsciously green is associated with growth, development, nature and harmony. For example, bright green grass pleases the eye, as it is presented as a life force, something that exudes energy.

What is the meaning of green in psychology?

Harmony, tranquility, balance, life and development are all generally accepted characteristics of this shade. In addition, the green color in psychology means safety. Remember, it is he who at the traffic light allows you to start moving.

If the favorite color is green, psychology ascribes to such a person kindness, openness, readiness to help. People who have this shade as a favorite, as a rule, are reliable friends, responsible workers and simply generous people.

Shades

The interpretation of color to some extent also depends on its shade. Dark green color in psychology means a person's desire for stability, reliability and confidence in everything that surrounds him. He tries to live up to his own standards.

On the contrary, a pale green color will be characterized as peace and tranquility. It is believed that it is this shade that improves vision.

blue green

Blue-green, or turquoise, is the coldest of the shades of green. Therefore, it is advisable to use it in rooms where it is necessary to create an atmosphere of coolness. For example, in hot countries or in production, in hot shops.

It also has a refreshing effect. This is used by manufacturers of toothpastes, chewing gums, refreshing sweets. Some people prefer turquoise-colored clothes, thereby emphasizing their coldness and loftiness above worldly passions.

yellow green

Yellow-green, or light green, color means overcoming all obstacles and liberation from the captivity of conservatism. He is a symbol of a breath of fresh air, freedom and the destruction of boundaries. Thanks to the excess of yellow, the color is energetic and dynamic.

Symbolically, it can be represented as blossoming buds on trees, which finally came to life and “hatched”, showing themselves to the outside world.

brown green

Brown-green, or olive, color means enjoyment of the senses. In this case, it is not yellow and blue that are mixed, but yellow and black. Black gives the color a certain passivity and inertness. This shade shows a connection with your own body and sensuality. People who prefer brown-green want to spend as much time as possible in a state that positively affects the senses and promotes relaxation.

Symbolism

The symbol of this color is recognized as the first sprouts of wheat. Generally speaking, the green color is a symbol of softness, suppleness, and sometimes hypochondria. The psychology of color has also revealed a positive effect on overexcited people. It has a calming effect and helps to build trusting relationships.

In practice, psychologists recommend painting the walls of rooms green where a person prone to neurosis and frequent anxiety spends most of his time. This is a fairly common technique, as green calms the mind of a person, and as a result, well-being improves.

Positive impact on people

Psychology endows such people who love green with the following character traits:

  • obligation;
  • perseverance;
  • purposefulness;
  • frankness;
  • nobility, if not in everything, then in the main areas of life and to most people.

People who prefer green to other colors are distinguished by special prudence, common sense and objectivity. They calculate the steps ahead, soberly assessing their capabilities in achieving their goals. Such an approach always benefits them, and they not only achieve the implementation of their tasks, but also gain the authority of others.

These people act honestly and openly, which is why they are respected by others. And their willingness to help provides them with the support they need in the future. These are common features of those who like the color green.

The psychology of color means growth, so such people strive for constant development. And this applies not only to career growth, but also to personal development. Connoisseurs of green are mostly decent and sympathetic people. They can often be found in charitable, public organizations, they make understanding bosses, caring parents.

Negative influence

Like everything in this world, the green color has not only positive characteristics, but also has negative properties. What is the negative impact that green can have?

The psychology of color notes that sometimes its calming effect becomes excessive. And a person staying in his “green world” becomes very withdrawn, which does not benefit him at all.

Due to this effect, the green color is used in the treatment of people suffering from claustrophobia. They are placed in a closed room, the walls of which are painted in this shade. Patients lose their inner panic and are calmed by the beneficial effects of the pale green color.

However, one must be extremely careful when applying this color to people suffering from depression or nervous exhaustion. In such cases, green can lead to a complete loss of strength.

The impact of green on people depends on whether blue prevails in it, or whether there is more yellow in percentage terms. In the case when there is more blue, the shade becomes colder, which means that it strains the eyes more and causes general tension and alertness in a person.

At the same time, yellow gives a light atmosphere of ease.

What can color in clothes say?

Preference in choice occurs on an intuitive level. When the task is to impress someone, we also subconsciously choose the most appropriate, as it seems to us, shade for this.

Psychology interprets the green color in clothes as an indicator of hardness, rigidity, certainty and constancy. It increases self-esteem and confidence in yourself and your abilities. Those people who prefer green clothes want to be liked, they strive for public recognition, they need attention. Such people do not like competition and are afraid to be influenced by a stronger personality. They are constantly looking for ways to assert themselves.

Green in a woman's life

Wise men in the East were of the opinion that the green color corresponds to higher vibrations, and therefore has a beneficial effect on a person's mental health.

The green color in the psychology of a woman means that she is afraid to solve everyday problems alone, not feeling the strength and confidence to do it. At the same time, she does not want to fall under someone's influence and lose her own will.

She seeks protection from someone who could solve her problems. In a positive sense, this will be a balanced, calm person, with ambition and open to people. In a negative way, a woman will become very withdrawn, focused solely on herself and her needs, to some extent melancholy.

If a woman prefers to wear green outfits, she seeks to attract attention to herself, to establish a trusting relationship, most likely, she has long thought out the scenario of her actions.

Most people perceive women in green as calm and passive personalities.

Differences in color preferences between men and women

The color of everything that surrounds us greatly affects our psychological state, sometimes it is difficult to notice a pattern, but it is present.

This is used by marketers to increase the attractiveness of the product in the eyes of men and women.

A number of studies have been conducted that have shown that green is one of the three most attractive colors for women, along with blue and purple. But brown, gray and orange were considered unattractive by a quarter of the women surveyed.

Therefore, these color compositions are mainly used on women's sites.

Interestingly, green is in the top three among men as well. In addition to him, the stronger sex is partial to blue and black. But purple, orange and brown are not pleasant for them.

Green color is great for creating backgrounds (in magazines, websites, posters). This is especially true when the idea of ​​nature and naturalness is promoted. Green is often used on posters for construction or environmental activities. Thanks to him, a person has a feeling of lightness and purity.

And green color subconsciously causes a craving for action. You can often notice that the words "checkout", "order", "pay" are often highlighted in bright green.

In conclusion, we can say that the green color, the meaning of which in psychology is calmness, acts in some cases of mental disorders as an antidepressant. It is preferred by calm people who are not alien to decency and nobility. They exude confidence and are respected by those around them.

On the other hand, such individuals can become very secretive and withdrawn, selfish and apathetic.

Green is well suited for decorating bedrooms, as the color has a calming effect on the nervous system. Classic green - when blue and yellow are equally mixed - is a reference, it is believed that when a person peers into it, the mind and body rest, complete peace sets in. This color is used in meditation rooms or in those where spiritual practices are practiced.

Green color: its symbolism and impact on humans

It symbolizes spirituality, its personification, the color of the Anahata heart chakra is green. Associated with youth, life opportunities, birth and hope.

The symbolism of green

Green is the color of grass and leaves. For many nations, it symbolized youth, hope and fun, although sometimes immaturity, insufficient perfection. The green color is extremely material and has a calming effect, but it can also produce a depressing impression. It is probably no coincidence that longing is called “green”, and the person himself “turns green” from anger. The Iranians associate the green color both with rapid growth and freshness, and with misfortune, sadness, sorrow, therefore they say about the ill-fated person “green leg”, and about the cemetery - “green house”. In Germany, in the past, cards were used for divination, each suit of which had its own color and corresponding symbolic meaning, and the green suit meant sadness, grief, annoyance, red - love, betrothal, wedding, etc.

In the green energy center, the tantric teaching finds, first of all, gaining power over one's "I", a feeling of inner strength and control over speech and feelings. Bringing the balance of male and female energy. Overcoming obstacles and difficulties.

This is especially emphasized by Islam, where green is the holy color of the banner of Mohammed. And in Kabbalah, green represents victory.

Human exposure in green

It has a calming effect on the midbrain, which controls and coordinates the various motor functions of the body. Since the midbrain is connected with Anahata and Vishuddha, the green color calms both of these organs of the energy body at the same time, creating the prerequisites for a uniform and consistent intake of cosmic energy with the inhaled air.

Green means a state of health and "elastic tension". Psychologically, this is expressed in active will, perseverance and constancy. A person who chooses green wants his own views and beliefs to triumph in everything, wants to feel that all his behavior is justified by the fact that he is the bearer of basic and immutable principles. As a result, such a person puts himself on a pedestal and begins to moralize and teach others. He needs to be recognized, and the positions he has taken remain unshakable, despite the resistance and opposition of others.

When exposed to the human nervous system, it exhibits intermediate properties between warm and cold colors. Normalizes blood and intraocular pressure. Increases visual acuity. Narrows the size of the blind spot of the retina.

It leads to the normalization of breathing and pulse, increases the duration of exhalation (compared to warm colors).

Green color is used to treat some mental disorders, hysteria, nervous fatigue. Not without reason, by the way, tables for card games or for playing billiards and table tennis in most cases are green.

Green color governs the character, emotions, feelings. It greatly affects the heart and blood pressure. Brings a feeling of renewal, freshness, purposefulness. It can be used in the treatment of ulcers, headaches, colds, to neutralize malignant cells. Calms and restores the nervous system. Jesus Christ worked with this color.

When choosing the interiors of the rooms of your apartment, it is better to focus on those colors that are in harmony with the biological needs of a person. This, above all, applies to wallpaper and curtains. For that room or corner of the room where one of the family members has to work often and for a long time - write, read, count, mentally concentrate - it is best to stop at green tones, avoiding blue and blue. Otherwise, the one who works at the table will constantly be sleepy.

It creates a slight but strong rise in mental performance. Favors concentration. After getting used to the green, the number of correctly solved problems increases by 10%, while the number of errors decreases by 20%. There is a slight slowdown in the “counting numbers” reaction, as there is a certain underestimation of time.

Green is most indicated for people who periodically suffer from neuralgia and migraines caused by high blood pressure. For, like no other, green contributes to the normal filling of blood vessels.

Raises vitality and creates a real feeling of relaxation in case of nervous irritability, hysteria or insomnia. Reduces the effects of motion sickness, alleviates motion sickness and prevents vomiting. It has a mild hypnotic and analgesic effect.

This is a color that cannot be looked at for a long time - it causes boredom, since it does not give anything.

Treatment - has a beneficial effect on people suffering from claustrophobia.

Green neutralizes the effect of other colors; helps to dispel negative emotions. Brings calmness and tranquility, helps to concentrate and make a decision, helps with shock and has a hypnotic effect.

Shades

Shades - the more blue, the stronger, colder and more intense the effect of color. The more yellow, the easier and more harmonious the color works.

Blue-green (turquoise) - the coldest of all shades, is used to create a refreshing coolness, the color of sterility.

Dark blue-green - rejected with nervous exhaustion; personifies cruelty and heaviness, creates a feeling of isolation. It is preferred by people who make too severe demands on themselves, raise their views to a principle and achieve its observance with irreconcilable consistency.

Yellow-green - the hidden energy that was in green is being released. People who prefer this color tend to establish as many contacts as possible, constantly want to meet other people, learn new things. Next to white, this shade gives the impression of a strict and businesslike, as a rule, they tend to dilute it with gray - to remove obtrusiveness.

Brown-green (green + black + yellow + red) - expresses sensual passivity. Such people would like to enjoy a state that has a beneficial effect on the senses and promotes relaxation; seek excitement through pleasure.

The darker the green, the more reserved the person. Green color is preferred by those people who, due to hardness and stability, strive to acquire a confident manner. Strive for confidence. Green is rejected in physiological exhaustion.

Green color is:

Green color For the term "Green", see other meanings. Green HEX RGB ¹ CMYK ² HSV

Green color- one of the three primary colors, green is the range of colors of the spectrum with a wavelength of approximately 500-565 nanometers.

Common shade names

  • Turquoise
  • Aquamarine
  • emerald green
  • Olive
  • pistachio

In nature

The color of green plants is a natural standard of greenery for humans.

Widely distributed in wildlife. Most plants are green because they contain the pigment of photosynthesis - chlorophyll (chlorophyll absorbs a large proportion of the red rays from the solar spectrum, leaving reflected and filtered green for perception).

  • The green beam is an optical phenomenon in the atmosphere.

Minerals

Minerals that have a green color are relatively rare. Most often, their color is associated with impurities of chromophore elements: chromium (III), iron (II), nickel (II), copper (II) and some others.

Among green minerals, one can note emerald - a chromium-colored variety of beryl, olive-green peridot - jewelry olivine, malachite, chromium diopside, green garnet uvarovite, also called demantoid (diamond-like) for the beautiful play of color in a faceted stone, dioptase. The blue-green potassium feldspar is called amazonite.

Green traffic light (left) Countries with green flags

In engineering, printing, industry

Green as a signal color is a sign of safety, permission of action, movement (traffic light, etc.).

Standards

Green food coloring, E**

  • Tartrazine

Natural pigments and natural references

  • Chromium oxide (3)
  • Malachite
  • chlorophylls
  • Leafy greens (artistic pigment)
  • Emission spectrum of barium ions Ba2+

Green shade of other colors

In Russian, to designate colors in which a green tint is present to varying degrees, compound words are used with the first component green-:223, green-. For example, green-blue, green gray:130.

In culture, art and ethnography

  • Green is considered the color of life. First of all, this is due to the predominant color of plants (the presence of chlorophyll pigment). This commonality of color is due to a certain common element in the genetic code of terrestrial plants, associated with a universal mechanism for absorbing sunlight during photosynthesis.
  • Green is the color of Islam. Means the green gardens of paradise.
  • Green is the color of the Esperanto movement.
  • "Green" is called by professionals of an untrained person, a beginner (meaning - inexperienced, young).
  • Ecological movements are often referred to as "Green", in particular, the name of the environmental organization "Greenpeace" in English means "Green World".
  • In many languages ​​of the world (especially in Altaic, which includes, in particular, Turkic), blue and green do not differ (if necessary, ambiguous color designations are used). In Japanese, the word 青い (blue) means any shade of blue, which also includes shades of green. In Chinese, the character 青 (pronounced qing) stands for both blue and green. This is due to the etymology of the sign itself, which originally denoted the color of minerals mined from the earth. Compare, at least azurite with malachite.
  • In Inca writing, quipu green meant "conquest"; designation of the enemy, or the number of people who died at the enemy. On a thread of this color, the arrangement was as follows: the first was a message about those over sixty and older, and then, in accordance with their ages, others ten years younger, etc. On the threads of archaeological quipu, it is quite rare.

In vexillology

  • The green color on the national flag of Mozambique is a symbol of soil fertility.
  • The green color of the Libyan flag is the color of Islam. The flag itself is the only one-color state flag in the world (as of August 2011).

Psychology of perception

Main article: Psychology of color perception

The human eye is most receptive in the red-yellow part of the spectrum, green color (the color of grass, plants) calms the nervous system. Our eyes rest when we perceive shades of green, so the walls of public institutions are often painted in shades of green (schools, hospitals, etc.). That is why tables with green cloth (material with diffuse reflection) are traditionally common (library tables, billiards, card table).

Other literary and cultural associations

  • "Green Mile"
  • "Green Van"
  • "Green elephant"
  • Green is considered the color of the air (blue - water, red - fire)
  • The image of green grass in the song "Grass near the house" by the Soviet group "Earthlings".
  • “Green melancholy” is the name of a person’s depressive state.
  • "Green Serpent" - an allegorical designation of alcohol and everything connected with it.
  • “The monster with green eyes” is jealousy (Shakespeare, “Othello, the Venetian Moor”, Iago (act 3, phenomenon 3, translated by P. I. Weinberg (1864)).
  • In 1973, the film adaptation of the novel by Harry Harrison “Move over! Move over!" called Soylent Green.

Notes

  1. Ozhegov S. I. Dictionary of the Russian language. - 10th ed. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1973.
  2. Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language / Ed. S. G. Barkhudarova, I. F. Protchenko, L. I. Skvortsova. - 15th ed. - M.: Russian language, 1978.
  3. Antonio de la Calancha. Moral Chronicle of the Order of Saint Augustine in Peru Vol. 1., p. 176. Archived from the original on August 21, 2011.

Links

  • Green in symbolism
Primary colors (list) Rainbow Greyscale HTML Shades Green colour

yellow color ← → blue color

What do we know about green color ?

Lillian

green color - the color of vegetation, greenery. therefore, in many countries, such as Japan, green symbolizes all agricultural rites.

basically, green means calmness, peace and eternal youth

Green color, Of course, this is first of all, peace, harmony. In addition, green color is softness and tenderness. That's why. if you lack these qualities, then you can safely try on pure green or its shades. Stylists recommend green for those who do not like experiments, who are indecisive. It is believed that the green color inspires confidence and gives strength to believe in yourself. I love green. It reminds me of summer and spring. It also pairs well with other colors. If you combine it with blue, for example, then the year 2014 will bring good luck and prosperity. You can take note.)

Nastiya13

Green represents life, youth, immortality, nature. Spring is associated with this color - the season when everything comes to life again, all nature wakes up and everything is painted in this color. It is also a symbol of hope and prosperity.

What does green mean?

T@nyushka

Green, as far as I know, is the color of freedom.
Green is the color of life. .
Green is the color of Islam. Green is the color of the Esperanto movement.
"Green" is called by professionals of an untrained person, a beginner (meaning - young-inexperienced). Ecological movements are often referred to as "Green", in particular, the name of the environmental organization "Greenpeace" in English means "Green World".
In many languages ​​of the world (especially in Altaic, which includes, in particular, Turkic), blue and green do not differ (if necessary, ambiguous color designations are used). In Japanese, the word 青い (green) means any shade of green, which also includes blue.
In Chinese, the character 青 (pronounced qin) stands for both blue and green. This is due to the etymology of the sign itself, which originally denoted the color of minerals mined from the earth. Compare, at least azurite with malachite.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Р- ел ёный_цвет


Color symbolism. Color and character. Color and functionality.

The symbolism of color has a long history. Since time immemorial, people have attached particular importance to reading the "language of colors", which is reflected in ancient myths, folk tales, fairy tales, various religious and mystical teachings. So, in astrology, the rays of the Sun, decomposed into a spectrum and giving 7 colors, corresponded to 7 main planets: red is the color of Mars, blue is the color of Venus, yellow is the color of Mercury, green is the color of Saturn, purple is the color of Jupiter, orange is the color of the Sun, purple is the color of the moon. At the same time, the colors symbolized not only the planets and their influence, but also the social status of people, their various psychological states. This was manifested in the selection of clothes of certain colors, folk sayings, rituals, etc. Different peoples have developed a certain symbolism of colors that has come down to our days.

So, people from ancient times showed a special interest in red. In many languages, the same word denotes the color red and, in general, everything beautiful, beautiful. Among the Polynesians, the word "red" is synonymous with the word "beloved » . In China, a sincere, frank person is called a "red heart", while the heart of an evil, treacherous person is black.

Red color primarily associated with blood and fire. Its symbolic meanings are very diverse and, at times, contradictory. Red symbolizes joy, beauty, love and fullness of life, and on the other hand - enmity, revenge, war. Red has been associated with aggressiveness and sexual desire since ancient times.

Red is the main heraldic color. On the banner, he symbolizes rebellion, revolution, struggle. It is interesting that among many tribes of Africa, America and Australia, warriors, preparing for a fight, painted their bodies and faces red. Carthaginians and Spartans wore red clothes during the war. In ancient China, the rebels called themselves "red warriors", "red spears", "red eyebrows".

Red also means power, greatness. In Byzantium, only the empress had the right to wear red boots. The Emperor signed in purple ink and sat on a purple throne. For many peoples, red symbolizes the south, flame and heat.

White color symbolizes purity, spotlessness, innocence, virtue, joy. It is associated with daylight and also with the generative force that is embodied in milk and eggs. Whiteness is associated with the idea of ​​the obvious, generally accepted, legal, true.

In ancient Rome, the vestals wore white dresses and white veils. Ever since antiquity, the white color has meant detachment from the worldly, striving for spiritual simplicity. In the Christian tradition, white denotes kinship with the divine light. Angels, saints and righteous people are depicted in white. In some nations, kings and priests wore white clothes, which symbolized solemnity and greatness.

However, white can also have the opposite meaning. By its nature, it seems to absorb, neutralize all other colors and correlates with emptiness, incorporeality, icy silence and, ultimately, with death. The Slavs dressed the dead in white clothes and covered them with a white shroud. It is customary for some tribes in Africa and Australia to paint the body with white paint after the death of someone close to them. In China and some other countries in Asia and Africa, white is the color of mourning. In the old days, white mourning was also used by the Slavs.

Black color, as a rule, symbolizes misfortune, grief, mourning, death. So, in ancient Mexico, during the ritual sacrifice of a person, the face and hands of the priests were painted black. Black eyes are still considered dangerous, envious. Sinister characters are dressed in black, the appearance of which portends death.

It is also believed that there is a connection between the color black and sexual attractiveness. In some African tribes, women with very black skin are highly valued as lovers, but not as wives. Love passion is shrouded in darkness and mystery; therefore, black can symbolize something secret and passionately desired. Among the Arabs, the expression "blackness of the eyes" means beloved, "blackness of the heart" - love.

Thus, black can also have a favorable meaning. It is perceived as such, for example, in the arid regions of Africa, where there is little water and black clouds promise fertility and abundance. Black bulls, goats or birds are sacrificed to the guardian spirits who send rain, while the priests also dress in black.

Yellow- the color of gold, which since ancient times was perceived as a frozen color of the sun. This is the color of autumn, the color of ripe ears and withering leaves, but also the color of illness, death, the other world.

In many nations, women preferred yellow clothes. Often, yellow color served as a hallmark of noble people and upper classes. For example, Mongolian lamas wear yellow clothing with a red sash.

On the other hand, among some peoples of Asia, yellow is the color of mourning, sorrow, sadness. In Europe, a yellow or yellow-black flag meant quarantine, and a yellow cross meant plague. Among the Slavic peoples, yellow is considered the color of jealousy, betrayal, and in Tibet, jealousy is literally called “yellow eye”. Let's also remember the "yellow press" and the "yellow house"

Blue color in many nations it symbolizes heaven and eternity. It can also symbolize kindness, fidelity, constancy, location, and in heraldry it means chastity, honesty, good fame and fidelity. "Blue blood" speaks of noble birth; the English call a true Protestant "blue".

In addition, the color blue is close to black and receives similar symbolic meanings. It was considered mourning in ancient Egypt and among some peoples of South Africa. The French call horror "blue fear" (remember the tale of the "blue beard". Among the Slavic peoples, blue served as the color of sadness, grief, was associated with the demonic world. Ancient legends describe black and blue demons.

Green is the color of grass and leaves. For many nations, it symbolizes youth, hope, fun, although sometimes it is also immaturity, insufficient perfection. The green color is extremely material and has a calming effect, but it can also produce a depressing impression (it is no coincidence that longing is called “green”, and the person himself “turns green” with anger).

The Iranians associate the green color both with rapid growth and freshness, and with misfortune, sadness, sorrow, therefore they say about the ill-fated person “green leg”, and about the cemetery - “green house”. In medieval Europe, jesters wore green and yellow clothes, and bankrupts in Germany had to wear green hats.

The ancient symbolism of colors and their interpretation in various cultures is confirmed in modern theories of the relationship between color and emotional-volitional states not only of an individual, but also of entire communities. The correspondence between color and the dominant psychological state was studied by M. Luscher, I. Goethe and other psychologists.

Today, the symbolism of flowers is widely used in business advertising. Psychologists have found that blue, gold, white, black, red are colors that can be used to identify a product with an elite segment, since these are “expensive” colors that have been identified with the elite of society for centuries. Indeed, in the goods of the upper price range, the combination of blue or black with gold is very common. Black color allows you to effectively highlight the logo (made, for example, in gold) or the image of the product itself. This is done in order to focus the consumer's attention not on the packaging, but on the product itself, to show its significance and prestige. For example, this technique is used by many producers of expensive alcoholic beverages, in particular, Johnny Walker and Black Label whiskey, Comus or Martell cognac. Thus, the name of the product stands out and it is emphasized that in front of you is an elite drink. The same approach is practiced when creating expensive perfumes and colognes for men.

If the colors of the premium segment should be associated with confidence, solidity, then the combination of red and yellow, on the contrary, is associated with a feeling of joy, warmth, fun. It is no coincidence that these two colors are used by "folk" McDonald's restaurants and Lipton tea. Green and blue, which are considered the colors of the May morning, have their own associations. They are usually used to show the freshness of the product.

There are also colors that are strictly forbidden to combine with each other, as they cause negative emotions in the consumer. For example, the combination of purple and orange speaks of hopelessness, suicide. The same effect is caused by an inscription written, for example, in white letters on a dull black background.

Color and character

Each person prefers one color, at least no more than two or three (depending on where these colors are used - in clothes, furnishings, car color, etc.). The pleasant or unpleasant feeling that a particular color evokes can change over time. But in any case, the color you prefer can tell a lot about your character and emotional makeup. Psychologists in such cases use a color test developed by the Swiss psychologist Max Lüscher in the late 1940s. The Luscher test, used by professional psychologists, requires special training for its application. The “lightweight” version of the Luscher test can be easily tested by anyone, using the usual setting of a modern color TV.

Psychologists say : if at the same time red color prevails, then the owner of the TV is trusting, but overly emotional and aggressive. If yellow stands out clearly, then such a person inspires confidence in others, is an optimist and expresses friendliness. But the constant smile on his face is most often a mask behind which lies a strong internal tension. The predominant blue-green color indicates that a person is timid and weak, but dangerous if someone gets in his way. And, finally, those who prefer light blue are accommodating, lazy and do not know the limits in food and drink.

An experienced observer can also provide additional information about a person by their preferred color of the car. As proof of this, we can cite the data of the American psychologist Berthold Schwartz, who claims that the color of a car can be used to judge some of the psychological characteristics of its owner. So, the owners of red and yellow cars are optimists, love of life and consider themselves happy. Nature lovers and realists ride in green. Blue is chosen by people with a balanced character. The owners of white cars hold conservative views, while business people drive in black ones. Gray and silver are to the taste of proud people, and brown is preferred by respectable spouses and fathers of large families.

Below is a description of the primary colors. Based on the preference for one color or another, everyone can independently draw a conclusion about their psychological characteristics.

  • white- the synthesis of all colors, so it is the "ideal" color. It has a significant meaning, since it simultaneously conveys both the brilliance of light and the coldness of ice. This color can be preferred by a person with any character, he does not repel anyone;
  • black- the color of uncertainty, symbolizing a gloomy perception of life. Those who prefer to dress in black often perceive life in dark colors, are unsure of themselves, unhappy, prone to depression, because they have no doubt that their ideals in life are unattainable. The frequent change of a black suit or dress to another, brighter, catchy one, indicates that pessimistic moods are often dispelled. The constant choice of black indicates the presence of a certain crisis state and characterizes an aggressive rejection of the world or oneself (recall the black banners of anarchists). Children who are acutely experiencing the lack of care and love often use black shading in the drawing. Normally, black is generally rejected;
  • grey- the favorite color of reasonable and distrustful natures who think for a long time before making any decision. It is also a neutral color that is preferred by those who are afraid to make themselves known too loudly. If you don’t like this color, then this is an indicator of an impulsive, frivolous character. Often the gray color is also preferred in case of severe overwork as a barrier that separates from the stimuli of the outside world. In situations of psychological testing, this color is used as a means of protection against the penetration of another into the inner world of the test subject. A study of about two thousand young men in a situation of competitive examinations for filling vacant positions showed that gray was put in the first place by 27% of the subjects instead of the usual 5% in a normal situation;
  • red- the color of passion. If this is a favorite color, then such a person is bold, this is a strong-willed, imperious type, quick-tempered and sociable. Plus, he's an altruist. People who are annoyed by this color have an inferiority complex, fear of quarrels, a tendency to solitude, stability in relationships. Red color symbolizes excitement, energy. This color is also a symbol of eroticism. Disgust, ignoring red reflects organic weakness, physical or mental exhaustion. Prisoners of war, forced to live in life-threatening conditions for years, rejected him especially often. Red is the color most preferred by teenagers;
  • brown- choose those who firmly and confidently stood on their feet. People who have a weakness for him appreciate traditions, family. The preference for brown reflects, first of all, the desire for simple instinctive experiences, primitive sensual joys. However, the choice of this color as the most preferred also indicates a certain physical exhaustion. Normally, along with black, brown is most often rejected;
  • yellow- symbolizes calmness, ease in relations with people, intelligence. When he is loved, it means sociability, curiosity, courage, easy adaptability and enjoyment of the opportunity to please and attract people to him. When he is unpleasant, then we are talking about a person who is concentrated, pessimistic, with whom it is difficult to make acquaintance. Yellow is obtained by mixing green and red and is the color of energy. The greatest preference for yellow is given by pregnant women who are expecting a successful outcome of childbirth, as well as people prone to changing places. Yellow is also interpreted as the color of illumination (halo of Christ or Buddha);
  • blue- the color of the sky, peace, relaxation. If you like him, then this speaks of modesty and melancholy; such a person often needs to rest, he quickly gets tired, it is extremely important for him to have a sense of confidence, the benevolence of others. In the rejection of this color, a person is revealed who wants to give the impression that he can do everything in the world. But, in essence, he is a model of uncertainty and isolation. Indifference to this color speaks of a well-known frivolity in the field of feelings, although hidden under the mask of courtesy. In short, the choice of blue as the most preferred color reflects the physiological and psychological need of a person for peace, and the rejection of it means that a person avoids relaxation. With illness or overwork, the need for blue increases;
  • green- the color of nature, nature, life itself, spring. The one who prefers it is afraid of someone else's influence, looking for a way of self-assertion, since this is vitally important for him. Anyone who does not love him is afraid of everyday problems, the vicissitudes of fate, in general, all difficulties. Green color contains hidden potential energy, reflects the degree of volitional tension, so people who prefer green color strive for self-confidence and confidence in general. Eccentric people, who achieve their goals not with purposeful volitional activity, but through emotions, reject the green color as unsympathetic. Along with them, the green color is rejected by people who are on the verge of mental and physical exhaustion.

Other colors can also tell about the psychological characteristics of a person's condition. So, orange- the favorite color of people with intuition and passionate dreamers. In heraldry, this color also means hypocrisy and pretense. Pink is the color of life, of all living things. He talks about the need to love and be kinder. Those who like him can get excited about the most insignificant thing. In people who are overly pragmatic, this color causes irritation. Purple symbolizes the inherent human infantilism and suggestibility, the need for support, support. In this sense, the choice or denial of the purple color acts as a kind of indicator of mental and sexual maturity.

Research conducted by Russian psychologists V.F. Petrenko and V.V. Kucherenko, confirm the existing relationship between the emotional states of a person and his choice of certain colors as preferred. So, in situations of joy, fun, energy-saturated colors (yellow and red) are especially preferred, colors of peace and relaxation (blue and brown), as well as the color of non-existence (black) are simultaneously denied. For situations where a person feels guilty for various actions, it is typical, on the contrary, to deny the energy-rich red and yellow and prefer gray and blue colors. Blue, therefore, reflects not only serene peace and relaxation, but in combination with gray corresponds to a state of passive depression. In situations that pose any danger to a person, a preference for green, associated with volitional tension, and yellow as energy-saturated, associated with the need for a quick discharge of tension, is characteristic. Moreover, if fear is characterized by the predominance of green and gray colors while rejecting yellow, red and purple, then aggressive excitement in response to danger is characterized by a combination of yellow and green while rejecting black and brown.

Color and functionality.

Currently, scientists are making active attempts to use the influence of color on human psychophysiology for commercial and domestic purposes. At the same time, as already noted, each person perceives color in his own way. Therefore, decorators and designers, designing the interior of premises, must always take into account socio-demographic characteristics - gender, age, profession, etc. However, there are some general characteristics of the impact of colors on humans. The predominance of any color (or combination of colors) in the design of the room creates a certain emotional business environment. Few businessmen know that the color scheme of the interior affects the subconscious of a person. And not only on the performance of employees, but also on the results of business negotiations.

Thus, the blue color contributes to a better assimilation of information and the establishment of friendly relations, so it is recommended to use it in the premises for negotiations. And, it would seem, blue, close to it, on the contrary, scatters attention and reduces the efficiency of staff. So many managers do not even realize that the reason for a sharp decline in the commercial profit of their company may well be ... a chic renovation in the office, made in the now very fashionable "sky blue" style.

Green color has a calming effect on the nervous system, relieves headaches, fatigue, irritability, lowers blood pressure. Red increases the content of adrenaline in the blood, increases efficiency and is therefore especially recommended for slow, lethargic people. However, an excess of red and green at the subconscious level awakens a thirst for profit in a person, and red, among other things, increases aggressiveness (it is no coincidence that the red jacket has become the symbol of the “new Russians”). Violet color improves the functioning of the heart and lungs, increases the endurance of the body. Nevertheless, they should not be abused: this color is a sub-threshold catalyst for fatigue. So if you want to buy a purple blouse, then it's time to go on vacation.

The transition in the room from yellow to blue is soothing. They walk on the pink floor with caution, on the brown floor - confidently. The white luminescent color irritates the nervous system, and the yellow-orange light of the lamps promotes creative thinking and good mood.

It has also been observed that in public places where coloration is limited to white, black and grey, people do not linger unnecessarily. Colors can visually expand rooms (for example, yellow and yellow-green) or narrow them (red-orange). At the same time, in a red room it seems 3-4 degrees warmer than in an orange one, and in an orange room it seems 3-4 degrees warmer than in a blue-green one.

Each of the colors carries its own emotional load, which must be taken into account when stimulating labor activity. So, the combination of red and blue-green color stimulates overall performance. Yellow or yellow-green with orange relieve mental fatigue, and yellow separately promotes mental activity. Blue is recommended for child labor rooms, pink for the welding shop, and blue for the lathe. In general, during work, yellow-green tones in various combinations and shades are the most optimal. During meals, orange-red tones are preferred, and during rest hours, it is not so much the tone that matters as the dynamics of colors.

So what colors are recommended to give preference to when decorating an office? It is better to use yellow tones, but in small quantities. Large doses of yellow give rise to excessive greed (who needs employees who are always dissatisfied with their salary or partners who make excessive financial demands?), And small doses stimulate brain activity and increase the efficiency of mental work. Moderate doses of yellow contribute to the success of negotiations, as they stimulate the desire to find compromises.

Literature.

  1. Color personality test. - Minsk, 2000.
  2. Petrenko V.F., Kucherenko V.V. Relationship between emotion and color. - Vestn. Moscow un-ta - ser 14. - 1988. - No. 3.
  3. Know yourself. - Moscow, 1990.
  4. Shchekin G.V. Visual psychodiagnostics and its methods. - Kyiv., 1990.

More about the psychology of color: