>Characteristics of heroes
Characteristics of the main characters
The main character of the story, a sloppy barber. This is an ordinary Russian artisan who was a terrible drunkard and slob. Although he shaved other people's chins every day, he always left his own unshaven. He did not wear a frock coat, as expected, but had a piebald tailcoat with a shiny collar, the buttons of which barely hung on threads.
The main character of the story, a collegiate assessor. He preferred to call himself major. The author classifies this character as an idle parasite and careerist who often strolls along Nevsky. He is akin to such characters as Lieutenant Pirogov or Khlestakov, who sought to get the maximum pleasure from life without making any effort. He even came to St. Petersburg for a profitable marriage and a higher rank.
The nose that Kovalev lost. He wore an expensive uniform, trousers and a sword. He had the rank of state councilor. He got hold of a fake passport and wanted to leave for Riga, but an alert policeman grabbed it and took it to its owner, Kovalev. At first it did not return to its place, but on the morning of April 7, just as mysteriously as it had disappeared, it returned to its place on the face.
Quarter Overseer
The policeman was of noble appearance, wore sideburns, a hat and a sword. It was he who noticed how Ivan Yakovlevich threw something from the bridge into the river. Then he caught his nose when he was about to leave for Riga with a false passport.
Gray-haired official
An official accepting advertisements for a newspaper. He refused to publish Kovalev’s announcement about his missing nose, as it could damage the newspaper.
Private bailiff
He loved sugar and paper money. He refused to deal with the case of Kovalev’s missing nose, since he liked to sleep after lunch.
Doctor
He couldn’t get Kovalev’s nose back onto his face, and then tried to buy it back from the owner.
The legacy of the brilliant Ukrainian and Russian writer N.V. Gogol contains many works that deserve the attention of a demanding reader. A feature of his work is subtle humor and observation, a penchant for mysticism and simply incredible, fantastic plots. This is exactly what the story “The Nose” (Gogol) is, which we will analyze below.
Plot of the story (briefly)
The analysis of the story should begin with a summary of the story. Gogol's "Nose" consists of three parts, which tell about incredible incidents in the life of a certain collegiate assessor Kovalev.
So, one day, the city barber of St. Petersburg, Ivan Yakovlevich, finds a nose in a loaf of bread, which, as it later turns out, belongs to a very respected person. The barber is trying to get rid of his find, which he does with great difficulty. At this time, the collegiate assessor wakes up and discovers the loss. Shocked and upset, he goes outside, covering his face with a handkerchief. And suddenly he meets his part of the body, which is dressed up in a uniform, driving around the city, praying in the cathedral, and so on. The nose does not respond to requests to return to its place.
N.V. Gogol’s story “The Nose” further tells that Kovalev is trying to find the loss. He goes to the police, wants to advertise in the newspaper, but is refused due to the unusual nature of such a case. Exhausted, Kovalev goes home and thinks about who could be behind such a cruel joke. Deciding that this is the headquarters officer Podtochin - because he refused to marry her daughter, the assessor writes her an accusatory letter. But the woman is at a loss.
The city is quickly filled with rumors of an incredible incident. One policeman even catches the nose and brings it to the owner, but fails to put him in his place. The doctor also doesn’t know how to make the fallen organ stay on. But after about two weeks, Kovalev wakes up and finds his nose in its rightful place. The barber, who came to do his usual work, no longer held on to this part of the body. This is where the story ends.
Characteristics and analysis. "The Nose" by Gogol
If you look at the genre of the work, “The Nose” is a fantastic story. It can be argued that the author is telling us that a person fusses for no reason, lives in vain and does not see beyond his nose. He is overwhelmed by everyday worries that are not worth a penny. He calms down, feeling familiar surroundings.
What conclusion does detailed analysis lead to? Gogol's "Nose" is a story about a man who is too proud, who does not care about people of lower rank. Like a severed smelling organ in a uniform, such a person does not understand speeches addressed to him and continues to do his job, no matter what it is.
The meaning of a fantasy story
Using a fantastic plot, original images and completely atypical “heroes”, the great writer reflects on power. He talks vividly and topically about the lives of officials and their eternal concerns. But should such people take care of their nose? Shouldn't they be solving the real problems of the ordinary people they supervise? This is a hidden mockery that draws attention to the big problem of Gogol’s contemporary society. This was the analysis. “The Nose” by Gogol is a work that is worth reading at your leisure.
Everyone knows that the brilliant Ukrainian and Russian writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol won the respect of readers thanks to his subtle humor and observation, as well as the fantastic and incredible plots that he so skillfully created in his works. We will now analyze the story “The Nose,” which undoubtedly belongs precisely to such masterpieces of the writer. But before we move directly to the analysis of the story, let's look very briefly at the plot.
The plot of the story "The Nose" is very brief
This work contains three parts that tell the story of the incredible thing that happened to a certain collegiate assessor Kovalev. But the story should begin with a description of the meal of the city St. Petersburg barber Ivan Yakovlevich. One day, taking a loaf of bread, he sees that there is a nose in it. Later it becomes known that this is the nose of a very respected person. The barber gets rid of this nose by throwing it off the bridge. At the same time, in the morning Kovalev notices that his nose is not in place, and, going out into the street, covers himself with a scarf. Suddenly, that same nose, already dressed in a uniform, catches Kovalev’s eye. He travels around St. Petersburg and even goes into the cathedral to pray.
A very brief presentation of the plot of the story "The Nose", the analysis of which we are conducting, will help to more accurately give the necessary characteristics to the characters. Kovalev continues his search and makes efforts to catch the nose. To do this, he goes to the police and even asks to print an ad in the newspaper, but is refused - this is too unusual a matter. And scandalous. Kovalev begins to suspect who could have arranged such an opportunity, and decides that this is the work of headquarters officer Podtochina. Most likely, she is taking revenge on Kovalev for refusing to marry her daughter. The official takes a pen to write to her everything he thinks about Podtochina, but upon receiving the letter, she is perplexed.
Very soon, rumors about this whole story spread throughout the city, and one policeman manages to catch the nose and deliver it to the owner. True, the nose just doesn’t want to go back into place, and even the doctor can’t help. About two weeks pass - Kovalev wakes up and realizes that his nose is back in place.
Analysis of the story "The Nose"
Of course, in terms of its literary genre, this story is fantastic. It is clear that Gogol wants to show a person who lives in hustle and bustle, spends empty and meaningless days, while he cannot look beyond his nose. He is immersed in routine and everyday hassles, but they are not really worth it. And the only thing that helps such a person find peace is that he feels himself again in a familiar environment. What else can you say when analyzing the story "The Nose"?
What is this work about? We can say with complete confidence that this story is about an official whose pride does not allow him to look at those of lower rank. He is indifferent to ordinary people. Such a personality can be compared to a severed smelling organ dressed in a uniform. He cannot be persuaded or asked for anything, he simply does his usual thing.
Gogol came up with an original fantasy storyline and created wonderful characters to encourage the reader to think about those in power. The author describes in vivid language the life of an official and his eternal, but meaningless worries. Is it really only his nose that such a person should care about? Who will deal with the problems of the common people, over whom the official is placed?
An analysis of Gogol's story "The Nose" reveals hidden ridicule, with the help of which the author draws attention to a large and pressing problem of certain sections of society. On our website you can read
When depicting fantastic events, the writer uses specific details. Thus creating the effect of the reality of what is happening.
Collegiate Assessor Kovalev
The image of the main character of the story is devoid of mystery. Platon Kuzmich Kovalev is an official who introduces himself as a major. Favorite activities: entertainment, idle walks. The goal of life is material well-being, career growth, a rich bride. Kovalev tries to look perfect: fashionable hairstyle, starched collars, shaved face. External gloss hides internal emptiness, narcissism, vanity.
Tragic event
Platon Kuzmich's pleasant pastime is disrupted by a strange event that turns his life upside down. One morning a man discovered that his own nose had disappeared. An integral part of the body has disappeared - a symbol of decency, morality, and prosperity. Kovalev has lost the meaning of existence. The attitude of friends has changed, the attention of the female half of humanity has disappeared. Recovering the lost nose became a top priority. The hero tries in every way to find the loss.
The satirical depiction of the character speaks of immorality and the scarcity of the spiritual world. Having lost his nose, Kovalev is afraid of losing everything that is dear to him: high rank, brilliant appearance, the attention of others.
An insignificant creature, devoid of a soul, a heart, becomes a double of Platon Kuzmich, feels like a full-fledged citizen. Kovalev endures ridicule and humiliation.
The image of a collegiate assessor is a satirical depiction of the writer’s contemporary society. Respectable appearance and self-confident appearance are considered a guarantee of respect from others.
Theme of the story: the fantastic and the real in depicting St. Petersburg reality with the help of satire.
The idea of the story: to force people to feel the vulgarity that surrounds them, since vulgarity has only one thought about itself, because it is unreasonable and limited and will not see or understand anything around except itself.
Characteristics of the main characters:
Kovalev is a collegiate assessor, “a man neither evil nor good,” all his thoughts are fixated on his own personality. This personality is invisible and he tries to embellish it. He talks about his acquaintances with influential people. Very preoccupied with worries about his appearance. How to stir up this person? Just put it in a marital status.
Ivan Yakovlevich, a barber, like every Russian artisan, “was a terrible drunkard,” unkempt.
The discovery of Kovalev's nose, which he shaved twice a week, left him numb with horror. He was neither alive nor dead. I had a hard time getting rid of my nose.
Impression of the book: at first it seems that this story is a joke. But there is some truth in every joke. Gossip, pettiness, arrogance - all this is vulgarity. Vulgarity has no kindness, nothing noble. Fantastic details enhance the satirical portrayal of St. Petersburg society and individual representatives, such as Major Kovalev.
Updated: 2017-10-24
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