However, it didn’t occur to you that you need to make some kind of gradation, so to speak, from separating the wheat from the chaff, Einstein from Beavis and Butthead. Therefore, a smart Pindos named Lewis Theremin back in 1916 (not to be confused with 2016 ... gyg), came up with the name of the test to measure intelligence. Today we will talk about the word that denotes this procedure, it is Aikyu which means you can read a little below. Our site tries to explain complex concepts in simple terms, so don't forget to add us to your bookmarks. Indeed, in the future we will have a lot of useful and interesting information.
However, before I continue, I would like to recommend that you check out a couple of my other new articles on science and education. For example, what does Paradigm mean, what is Overton's Window, what does Oxymoron mean, how to understand the word Taboo, etc.
So let's continue what does aikyu mean? This term was borrowed from English IQ", which can be deciphered as "intelligence quotient"(intelligence quotient).
Aikyu- this is the name of the intelligence test developed at the beginning of the century in France by the psychologist Alfred Binet
This test turned out to be extremely successful, and it began to be used in many countries of the world. And its name IQ", he received in the USA, which we already mentioned above. In addition, it was the Pindos who first began to use these tests to classify soldiers in 1917. About 2 million people passed this exam all the time. Then Universities became interested in this innovation who checked them future applicants.
Australian has the highest intelligence Terence Tao who came up with the Green-Tao theorem. His result is 200 points, while most people are unlikely to be able to score more than 100 points. I will not list people with high intelligence, because there are no Russians on this list.
In my opinion, such artificial tests are quite far from reality, because the Russians create the world's best submarines, combat aircraft, spaceships and much more. And among the Nobel laureates there are always either Jews or Anglo-Saxons. Karoch, this is understandable, the information war and all that, the Pindos are good at this like no other.
It should be added that people with high IQ have mental disabilities, because nature does not give something beyond measure. If it arrived somewhere, then it left somewhere else. The law of conservation of energy works here too.
Also, I wouldn't trust Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking's test results ( both have about 140 points each). A person with billions can easily bribe anything and everything, and Stephen, this is a common element of American propaganda, a crippled genius, a publicized person. If he was normal and healthy, without this veil of mystery that surrounded him thanks to the media, who the hell would be interested in him?
what does an IQ test mean?
For all the time of research, scientists have made several conclusions:0.5% of people have an IQ over 140 points;
3% - over 130 - 140 points;
7% - about 120 - 130 points;
14.5% - have aikyu more than 110 - 120 points;
50% - have aikyu 90 - 110 points.
It is worth adding that 25% of people have aikyu above 110 points, while the other 25% have aikyu below 90 points. The most common result is 100 points.
If aikyu is below 70 points, then a similar result indicates mental retardation.
Actually the level aikyu only shows the speed of thinking, because all tasks are completed in a strictly limited time. However, there are many people who are able to solve the most complex problems in a sufficiently long period of time, especially when time is not so critical. Therefore, in our time, this test has lost its former popularity, although the Pindos actively use it.
To successfully pass IQ tests, you must have the following features:
possession of logical operations;
Imagination and ability to quickly manipulate objects in space;
Practical knowledge of the native language;
Lexicon;
Good memory;
The ability to focus and isolate the main thing, separating from the secondary.
As you probably noticed, in this case there is nothing that would bind IQ with the definition of intelligence. Therefore, we can conclude that aikyu is not actually determined by intelligence, as such. Today, many people use a special term - "psychometric intelligence", which refers to the results of the test.
Although " IQ", will not determine your mind, but you can use it to draw a conclusion about your own children. After all, there are several levels of complexity with one technique.
Despite the fact that the IQ test consists of a huge number of various tests, in order to get 100 - 120
points, it is not necessary to complete them all.
Russian psychologists say that an IQ test designed for the West is not entirely correct for Russia. After all, the intelligence of people from different countries is fundamentally different. The majority of Russians are dominated by a figurative style of thinking, which for the better distinguishes them from Western " biorobots". By the West, I mean Pindostan, because in the EU, things are much better, they have not yet fully turned into consumer, although actively seeking to do so.
By reading this article, you have learned what does aikyu mean, and now you will generally understand what these tests are, and why they are needed or not needed.
Test your intelligence with these interesting and unusual riddles.
Maybe you have a genius inside of you, or you are just a very smart person. You can find the correct answers to all riddles below.
You are ready? Go!
What do scores on IQ tests mean?
- 85 - 114 - average intelligence
- 115 - 129 - the level of intelligence is above average;
- 130 - 144 - moderately gifted person;
- 145 - 159 - a gifted person;
- 160 - 179 - an exceptionally gifted person;
- > 180 and above - a deeply gifted person.
Riddles and puzzles
Riddle 1.
How old is each child if the eldest daughter loves ice cream?
Riddle 2.
How to measure 15 minutes if you have two types of hourglass, one for 11 minutes and the other for 7 minutes?
Mystery 3.
What item is missing here?
Riddle 4.
The girl dropped the ring in her coffee and was able to get it out with her fingers without getting them wet or dirty. How is this possible?
Mystery 5.
How many triangles are there?
Riddle 6.
How much does each animal weigh?
Mystery 7.
Which cup will be filled first?
Mystery 8.
Three doctors reported that Robert was their brother, but Robert himself said that he had no brothers. Which one is the cheater?
ANSWERS:
Riddle 1.
Children 3, 3 and 8 years old.
Only two combinations of numbers can add up to 14 and multiply 72. Here they are: 3, 3, 8 and 6, 6, 2.
Since we know that there is only one older sister, the correct answer is 3, 3, 8.
Riddle 2.
1. Turn both pairs of watches over at the same time.
2. When the 7-minute clock runs out of sand, turn it over again.
3. When the 11-minute clock runs out of sand, you need to turn the 7-minute clock over (remember that at this time there are 4 minutes left in the large clock (11-7).
4. We are waiting for these 4 minutes to pass in the large clock and turn the small clock over. It will turn out 15 minutes (11 + 4).
Mystery 3.
The first figure is a circle with a white circle. All figures differ from each other in shape, color or size, only the first red circle does not differ in these parameters.
Riddle 4.
Nothing is said about liquid coffee, she just dropped the ring in dry coffee or on coffee beans.
Mystery 5.
There are 24 triangles in total. Here they are:
Riddle 6.
Mystery 7.
Cup number 5. Note that all tubes are blocked except for the one leading to the 5th cup.
Many of us have heard the expression "IQ man". This term sounds when it comes to the abilities of the individual, his mental development. The concept of "IQ" is the intelligence quotient. It is an assessment of the level of ability compared to the average intelligence of a person of the same age as the subject. To determine the level, you must pass a special test for logic, flexibility of thinking, the ability to quickly count and identify patterns.
A bit of history
Wilhelm Stern was the first to formulate the concept of "intelligence coefficient IQ" in 1912. This is a very famous psychologist and philosopher. He proposed to use the result of dividing the actual age by the intellectual age as the main indicator of the level of development. After him, in 1916, this concept was used in the Stanford-Bene intelligence scale.
Gradually, people began to be more actively interested in their level of intelligence, so a huge number of all kinds of tests and scales were invented that made it possible to find out its coefficient. The creation of numerous tests led to the fact that many of them were unreliable, so it is quite difficult to compare the results of different tests.
How to determine the level of intelligence? Today, in many schools, children are tested to find out their level of intelligence. The development of the Internet has contributed to the fact that people, including adults, can easily get tested online.
How to know your IQ
To determine the value of IQ, special tests have been developed. There are two types of them:
- for children 10-12 years old;
- for children from 12 years old and adults.
The measurement technique is the same for all options, only the level of complexity of the questions changes. Each test has a certain number of questions and a limited time to complete them.
They are designed so that the results, which are described using a probability distribution, show an average IQ value of 100. The values are grouped according to the following scheme:
- the ratio of 50% of all people is in the range of 90-110;
- the remaining 50% of people are divided equally between those with a score below 90 and those with a score above 110.
What IQ level corresponds to mild mental retardation? If his score is below 70.
The tasks in the tests are varied, the complexity of each next task increases. There are tasks for logical, spatial thinking, for knowledge of mathematics, attentiveness, the ability to find patterns. Naturally, the more correct answers a person gives, the higher will be the assessment of his level of intelligence.
The tests are designed for different age groups, so the indicators of a teacher and a student of 12 years old can be the same, because the development of each of them will correspond to his age.
Today on the Internet you can find a huge number of different tests that offer to find out your level of knowledge, intelligence. But most of them were developed by non-professionals, so they are unlikely to show a reliable result.
To find out your level of intelligence, you need to use professional tests, such as:
- Kettler;
- Amthauer;
- Eysenck;
- Raven;
- Veksler.
Main Influencing Factors
The human mind is quite difficult to define and measure. The mind is a combination of knowledge, skills and abilities that accumulate throughout a person's life. Our intelligence is based on several important factors that affect its coefficient:
- genetics;
- features of nutrition of the child in the first years of life;
- upbringing and mental stimulation of the mental activity of the child by parents;
- order of birth of children in the family;
- Environment.
All this affects the mental development of the child to one degree or another.
Genetics
Scientists have long begun to investigate the question of how much intelligence IQ depends on genes. For more than a century, studies have been conducted on the influence of genes on mental abilities, which have shown that the percentage of dependence is in the range of 40-80%.
The level of intelligence in a person depends on the structure of the brain and its functionality. These two factors are key. Differences in the parieto-frontal parts of the brain of different people indicates a different level of their IQ. The higher the indicator of the functionality of the frontal areas of the brain, the better it can work: to perceive and remember information, to solve various problems.
Genetic factors represent the potential that is passed from parents to the child. They are little studied, but have an important function for the development of mental abilities.
Chromosomal abnormalities that are inherited also affect the level of intelligence. For example, Down's disease, which is characterized by poor mental development of the child. Quite often occurs in children whose parents belong to the older age group.
Illnesses during pregnancy also affect the baby's mind. For example, rubella, which a future mother suffers from, can lead to negative consequences for the baby: loss of hearing, vision, low intelligence.
Influence of nutrition
The level of intelligence depends on what exactly we eat in the first years of life, and what the expectant mother ate during pregnancy and lactation. Proper and nutritious nutrition has a positive effect on the development of the brain. The more useful substances, vitamins and microelements the child will consume through the mother and the next few years after birth, the larger will be the size of the brain sail. It is responsible for learning and memory.
The consumption of large amounts of fatty acids has a positive effect. Scientists conducted studies that proved that if a woman consumes a lot of fatty acids during pregnancy, then children will be significantly ahead of others in their development.
Upbringing
Education is one of the key factors in the development of mental abilities. Even if a person is naturally genetically predisposed to a high level of IQ, due to the lack of proper upbringing, quality education, the coefficient will not be higher than average.
Education includes many factors:
- family lifestyle;
- home conditions;
- the level of education;
- parental attitude.
To study the impact of upbringing, academics separated twins and placed them in different living environments. After all, if intelligence is a biological concept, then in theory it should be the same for twins, regardless of living conditions. This is not true. Studies have shown that children who live in orphanages have a lower level of intelligence. Also, the indicator depends on how parents treat the child: whether they take them to additional circles, make them study music, draw, instill a love for logic games.
Family birth order
This issue has been studied for a long time, but scientists have not been able to come to a unanimous conclusion regarding the influence of the birth order of a child and the number of children in a family on their mental abilities. Many studies have shown that firstborns are mentally more developed than other children. In history, most astronauts, presidents, scientists and famous political figures were beaten by their firstborns.
Many are wondering why this is happening. Birth order is not a sentence. The most important thing is that a family with one child can give him more time, attention and resources for learning. Tests have shown that firstborns outperform other children by only 3 points.
Environment
Whether we can use all the possibilities of our brain depends only on us: on our lifestyle, the presence of bad habits. Various diets and toxins affect the development of intelligence throughout life.
If the expectant mother smokes, drinks, uses drugs, then the child is unlikely to be full-fledged. A person's mental activity can deteriorate if he drinks or poisons his own body.
Scientists have found that the level of intelligence in people from different countries is significantly different. Some tests have shown the dependence of the average IQ on the country's GDP, crime, birth rate, religion.
Some interesting facts about IQ:
- the higher the coefficient, the more sociable the person;
- breastfeeding increases the score by 3-8 points;
- during the summer holidays, the indicator decreases;
- a score above 115 guarantees that a person will be able to cope with any job;
- people with a score below 90 are more likely to become antisocial, end up in prison or live in poverty;
- the lower the IQ, the more difficult it is for a person to cope with stress;
- the higher the score, the more confident the person is.
Meaning of IQ scores
The highest IQ is mathematician Terence Tao from Australia. He has a coefficient of over 200 points. This is very rare, because for most people the indicator barely reaches 100. Almost all Nobel Prize winners have a high IQ - above 150 points. It is these people who help develop technologies, actively participate in research, make various discoveries, study space and physical phenomena.
Among the outstanding people it is worth noting Kim Peek, who can read the page of a book in just a few seconds, Daniel Tammet, who is able to memorize an incredible amount of numbers, and Kim Ung-Yong. He entered and successfully began his studies at the university at the age of 3.
Let's analyze all possible indicators of intelligence of IQ tests:
- Above 140. These are people with an incredible mind, rare creative abilities. They can easily achieve success in scientific activities. Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking can boast of such an indicator. People with high IQ make the greatest discoveries, are the geniuses of their era. It is they who explore space, create new technologies, look for cures for diseases, study human nature and the world around us. The percentage of such individuals is only 0.2 of the world's population.
- Index 131-140. This level boasts 3% of the world's population. They include Arnold Schwarzenegger and Nicole Kidman. Successful people who achieve their goals have a high level of intelligence. They can become successful politicians, managers, heads of companies, specialists in science.
- Index 121-130. High level intelligence. People with this indicator are easily given training at a university. They make up 6% of the population. They are successful, often become leaders, are actively engaged in creativity.
- Index 111-120. Above average intelligence. It occurs in 12% of the population. They love to learn, they do not have any problems with the sciences. If a person loves and wants to work, then he can easily get a well-paid job.
- Index 101-110. Most people on the planet with this level of intelligence. This is the average IQ, which indicates the usefulness of a person. Many of its holders hardly graduate from high school, but with sufficient effort they can study and get a good job.
- Index 91-100. The result for a quarter of the world's population. If the test showed such a result, do not despair and be upset. Such people study well, can work in any field that does not require significant mental effort.
- Index 81-90. The ratio is below average. It occurs in 10% of people. They do pretty well in school, but rarely get higher education. More often they work where they do not need to make mental efforts, they like to work more physically.
- Index 71-80. Approximately 10% of the population with this level of intelligence. It occurs in people who suffer from mild mental retardation. They often study in specialized schools, but they can also study in normal secondary educational institutions. Only their successes rarely rise above average.
- Index 51-70. It occurs in 7% of the population who have a mild form of mental retardation. Rarely are full-fledged members of society, but they can live independently and take care of themselves without outside help.
- Indicator 21-50. A very low level of intelligence, which occurs in 2% of people. Individuals suffer from dementia, are far behind in development from their peers. They cannot learn normally, have guardians who help take care of themselves.
- Below 20. Such people are no more than 0.2% of the population. This is an indicator of a severe form of mental retardation. Such people cannot live on their own, go to work, earn their own food, clothing and accommodation, therefore they are constantly under guardianship. They cannot learn, often suffer from psychological disorders.
The result should not be taken as a single truthful instance. After all, the indicator depends on many factors: environment, heredity, lifestyle, place of residence, religion.
Recently, a variety of tests for determining the intelligence quotient or tests for IQ (IQ - intelligence quotient, read IQ) have become increasingly popular. They are held not only for entertainment. Some employers and educational institutions have included such tests in their admissions programs. What does it give and how to check your IQ (ikyu)?
WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE
The abbreviation IQ denotes a quantitative assessment of the intellectual abilities of the person being tested in relation to the level of mental development of an average person of this age.
This abbreviation was first used at the beginning of the last century in the Stanford-Bine scale.
What is intelligence? Translated from the Latin intellectus means understanding, perception, sensation. This is the quality of our psyche, which helps to adapt to new circumstances. Thanks to mental abilities, we can quickly adapt, learn new things and apply knowledge in practice. Mental abilities are divided into congenital and acquired.
Innate abilities play a big role in our life. They are formed under the influence of genetics and begin to appear already in childhood. Primary intuition is not related to mental functions and does not depend on our skills. It is believed that it is formed on the basis of the architectonics of the cerebral cortex. Acquired abilities are what we will achieve throughout our lives.
Aikyu is affected by:
- individual genes;
- heredity;
- external factors.
If everything is clear with the first two points, then the last point raises many questions.
Scientists have found that mental abilities can be influenced by: environment, nutrition, race, and even country of residence. Jews have the highest rate, followed by Asians, and then only people of the white race. Therefore, some are considered smarter simply by nature, because they were born "where it is necessary."
Nutrition is also a very important component of the full and comprehensive development of the individual. It has been proven that the lack of iodine in the body of a teenager reduces intelligence by almost 10 points, but breastfeeding helps to increase the indicator by 7 positions. True, disputes on this subject have not subsided so far, since every scientist has his own opinion.
But don't despair, there are exceptions to every rule.
Checking aikyu is easy, the main thing is to know how.
HOW TO KNOW YOUR IQU
You can test your mental abilities on your own or under the supervision of a psychologist. For this, various tests have long been developed that allow you to reveal the hidden resources of your mind, and show everyone what you are capable of. In any of them there are tasks of different complexity.
Usually they are arranged in ascending order, from easy to more difficult. Points are awarded for each answer. The maximum number is 180. Tests are divided by age, each category has its own scale of results.
The most common questionnaire is the Eysenck test. In addition, the methods of R. Amthauer, D. Wexler, R. Cattell and J. Raven are often used. They are more accurate. It is not necessary to select one option. To test your mental abilities, you can pass all the proposed tests. The average result will most objectively show your aikyu.
Tests can be found on the Internet and taken online. True, before starting the test, it is better to carefully read the conditions. Some resources offer to pass the test for free, but you will have to pay money to get the result. There are options without payment, you just need to search the network.
Unfortunately, all these developments will not show 100% reliable results. A lot during the passage depends on the erudition and outlook of the person being tested. Feeling unwell or tired can have a negative impact on the quality of the test, so taking the test twice, you can get completely different results.
by Notes of the Wild Mistress
Today we will try to decipher the values of the IQ level by translating the numbers into an understandable language. I would like to note right away that popular intelligence tests do not cover all your capabilities and, therefore, are not decisive in measuring the human mind.
It is known that the highest IQ is usually among theoretical physicists. They constantly calculate the most complex speculative models, this type of thinking is debugged, and it is easier for them to cope with these tests. But, let's say, artists usually do not gain comparable points. But can we really say that Aivazovsky is more stupid than Landau? Of course not. They just have different types of intelligence.
Moreover, some people with exceptionally high IQ in everyday life turned out to be completely helpless. For example, Kim Peak could not fasten the buttons on his clothes. In addition, not everyone has such a talent appeared from birth. Daniel Tammet gained his ability to memorize vast numbers of numbers after suffering from a terrible epileptic seizure as a child.
IQ level above 140
People with IQs over 140 are the owners of excellent creative abilities who have achieved success in various scientific fields. Famous people with an IQ score of 140 or more include Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking. Such geniuses of their era are known for their outstanding abilities, they make an incredibly high contribution to the development of knowledge and science, create new inventions and theories. Such people are only 0.2% of the total population.
IQ level from 131 to 140
Only 3% of the population has a high IQ. Among the famous people who have a similar test result are Nicole Kidman and Arnold Schwarzenegger. These are successful people with high mental abilities, they can reach heights in various fields of activity, science and creativity. Want to check who is smarter - you or Schwarzenegger?
IQ level from 121 to 130
The intellectual level above the average shows only 6% of the population. Such people can be seen in universities, as they are usually excellent students in all disciplines, successfully graduate from universities, realize themselves in various professions and achieve high results.
IQ level from 111 to 120
If you think that the average iq is about 110, then you are wrong. This indicator refers to intelligence above average. People with test scores between 111 and 120 are usually hardworking and have a life long pursuit of knowledge. There are about 12% of such people among the population.
IQ level from 101 to 110
A quarter of the population has IQs ranging from 101 to 110 - this is an average IQ level that allows you to achieve certain heights, but you can’t count on special success. By the way, the intellect can be developed, just as muscle mass can be pumped up, in the same way you can do fitness for the brain.
IQ level from 91 to 100
If you passed the test, and the result was less than 100 points, do not be upset, because this average is in a quarter of the population. People with such indicators of intelligence study well at school and universities, they get jobs in the field of middle management and other specialties that do not require significant mental effort.
IQ level from 81 to 90
One tenth of the population has a level of intelligence below average. Their IQ test scores are between 81 and 90. These people usually do well in school, but most often do not graduate. They can work in the field of physical labor, in industries that do not require the use of intellectual abilities.
IQ level from 71 to 80
Another tenth of the population has an IQ level of 71 to 80, which is already a sign of mental retardation of a lesser degree. Individuals with this score tend to attend special schools, but may also graduate from regular elementary school with average grades.
IQ level from 51 to 70
About 7% of people have a mild form of mental retardation and an IQ level of 51 to 70. They study in special institutions, but they are able to take care of themselves, and are relatively full members of society.
IQ level from 21 to 50
About 2% of people on Earth have an intellectual development level of 21 to 50 points, they suffer from dementia, an average degree of mental retardation. Such people cannot learn, but are able to take care of themselves, but most often have guardians.
IQ level up to 20
People with a severe form of mental retardation are not amenable to training and education, they have an intellectual development level of up to 20 points. They are under the care of other people, because they cannot take care of themselves, and live in their own world. There are 0.2% of such people in the world.
