The Kingdom of Norway is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country occupies the north of Europe. Prosperous and developed Norway borders on several states, and also has multiple outlets to the sea.
Geography of Norway on the map
In addition to part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Svalbard archipelago, Bouvet Island, Bear Island, and Jan Mayen are under the rule of Norway. The kingdom also includes many small island formations.
The area of the state is 385,186 km2. Part of the country is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
The borders of the Norwegian lands are close to the following neighboring countries:
- Russia;
- Sweden;
- Finland.
The length of the coastline of the kingdom is 25,150 km. Norway is washed by the Arctic Ocean and partly by the Atlantic. Its coasts go to the Barents and North Seas. In the northwest, the country is washed by the Norwegian Sea.
Relief of Norway on the map
The main feature of the Norwegian relief is the fjords. They are beautiful bays, literally cutting the coastal line of the state into pieces.
The central plateau of the country is mountainous. The highest point of the Norwegian state is represented by Mount Galldhepiggen. The height of the peak is 2469 meters.
About 4% of the kingdom's territory is suitable for agriculture. Forests, tundra and mountain flora are the main components of the Norwegian relief.
Administrative structure of Norway
The territories of Norway are divided into provinces. There are 19 of them in total. The country has vast areas in the Arctic, for example, Lapland. The provinces of Norway are conditionally divided into 5 large regions. Each province of the state is divided into smaller communes. The total number of communes in Norwegian lands is 422.
Norway, due to the fact that there is a polar day from May to July, is sometimes called the "Land of the Midnight Sun". This, of course, is a mysterious and even somewhat romantic name, but it does not cause a strong desire to come to this country. However, Norway is not only the Land of the Midnight Sun. First of all, Norway is the Vikings, amazingly beautiful fjords, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and, of course, prestigious ski resorts.
Geography of Norway
Norway is located in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In the northeast, Norway borders on Finland and Russia, in the east - on Sweden. In the northeast, Norway is washed by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark.
The total territory of Norway, including the islands of Svalbard, Jan Mayen and Bear in the Arctic Ocean, is 385,186 square kilometers.
A significant part of the territory of Norway is occupied by mountains. The highest of them are Mount Gallhöppigen (2469 m) and Mount Glittertinn (2452 m).
There are a lot of rivers in Norway, the longest of which are Glomma (604 km), Logen (359 km), and Otra (245 km).
Norway is sometimes referred to as the "Lakeland". This is not surprising, given that there are several hundred lakes in it. The largest of these are Mjøsa, Rösvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.
Capital
The capital of Norway is Oslo, which is now home to more than 620 thousand people. It is believed that Oslo was founded in 1048 by the Norwegian king Harald III.
Official language of Norway
The official language in Norway is Norwegian, which consists of two dialects (Bokmål and Nynorsk). Most often, Norwegians speak Bukol, but for some reason Nynorsk is popular with Norwegian Internet users.
Religion
More than 80% of Norwegians are Lutherans (Protestants) belonging to the Church of Norway. However, only about 5% of Norwegians go to church every week. In addition, 1.69% of Norwegians are Muslims and 1.1% are Catholics.
State structure of Norway
Norway is a constitutional monarchy in which the head of state, according to the Constitution of 1814, is the King.
The executive power in Norway belongs to the King, and the legislative power belongs to the local unicameral parliament - the Storting (169 deputies).
The main political parties in Norway are the liberal-conservative Progress Party, the social democratic Norwegian Labor Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the Social Left Party.
Climate and weather
Norway is at the same latitude as Alaska and Siberia, but this Scandinavian country has a much milder climate. In late June - early August in Norway, the weather is warm and the days are long. At this time, the average air temperature reaches + 25-30C, and the average sea temperature - + 18C.
The warmest and most stable weather is always observed on the southern coast of Norway. However, even in the north of Norway in summer the air temperature can exceed +25C. However, in the central regions and in the north of Norway, the weather often changes.
In winter, most of Norway tends to turn into a real snow paradise. In winter in Norway, the air temperature can even drop to -40C.
Sea in Norway
In the northeast, Norway is washed by the Barents Sea, in the southwest by the North Sea, and in the west by the Norwegian Sea. The Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. The total coastline of Norway is 25,148 km.
Average sea temperature in Oslo:
- January – +4C
- February - +3C
- March - +3C
- April - +6C
- May - +11С
- June - +14С
- July - +17C
- August – +18C
- september - +15С
- October - +12C
- November - +9C
- December - +5C
The real beauty of Norway is the Norwegian fjords. The most beautiful of them are Naeroyfjord, Sognefjord, Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Lysefjord, and Aurlandsfjord.
Rivers and lakes
There are a lot of rivers in Norway, the longest of which are Glomma in the east (604 km), Logen in the southeast (359 km), and Otra in Serland (245 km). The largest Norwegian lakes are Mjøsa, Rösvatn, Femunn, and Hornindalsvatnet.
Many tourists come to Norway to fish. In Norwegian rivers and lakes, salmon, trout, whitefish, pike, perch and grayling are found in large numbers.
History of Norway
Archaeologists have proven that people on the territory of modern Norway lived as early as the 10th millennium BC. But the real history of Norway began in the Viking Age, whose cruelty is still legendary on the coast of Great Britain, for example.
From 800-1066, the Norse Vikings became known throughout Europe as brave warriors, ruthless invaders, cunning merchants and inquisitive seafarers. The history of the Vikings ended in 1066, when the Norwegian king Harald III died in England. Olaf III became King of Norway after him. It was under Olaf III that Christianity began to spread rapidly in Norway.
In the XII century, Norway captured part of the British Isles, Iceland and Greenland. It was the time of the greatest prosperity of the Norwegian kingdom. However, the country was greatly weakened by competition from the Hanseatic League and the plague epidemic.
In 1380, Norway and Denmark entered into an alliance and became one country. The union of these states lasted more than four centuries.
In 1814, Norway, according to the Treaty of Kiel, became part of Sweden. However, Norway did not submit to this and the Swedes invaded its territory. In the end, Norway agreed to be part of Sweden if they were left with the constitution.
Throughout the 19th century, nationalism grew in Norway, and this led to a referendum in 1905. According to the results of this referendum, Norway became an independent state.
During the First World War, Norway remained neutral. During the Second World War, Norway also declared its neutrality, but it was nevertheless occupied by German troops (for Germany, this was a strategic move).
After the end of World War II, Norway suddenly forgot about its neutrality, and became one of the founders of the NATO military bloc.
Culture of Norway
The culture of Norway differs markedly from the cultures of other peoples of Europe. The fact is that this Scandinavian country is located far from such European cultural centers as Florence, Rome and Paris. However, tourists will be pleasantly impressed by the Norwegian culture.
Many Norwegian cities have annual music, dance and folklore festivals. The most popular of them is the international cultural festival in Bergen (music, dance, theater).
It cannot be said that the Norwegians have made a huge contribution to world culture, but the fact that it was significant is undeniable. The most famous Norwegians are polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen, composers Varg Vikernes and Edvard Grieg, artist Edvard Munch, writers and playwrights Henrik Ibsen and Knut Hamsun, and traveler Thor Heyerdahl.
Cuisine of Norway
The main products of Norwegian cuisine are fish, meat, potatoes and other vegetables, and cheese. Norwegians' favorite traditional snack is pölse (potato cake with sausage).
- Fenalår - dried lamb.
- Fårikål - lamb stew with cabbage.
- Pinnekjøtt - salted ribs.
- Roast of wild elk or deer.
- Kjøttkaker - fried beef meatballs.
- Laks og eggerøre - smoked salmon omelet.
- Lutefisk - baked cod.
- Rømmegrøt - sour cream porridge.
- Multekrem - cloudberry cream for dessert.
The traditional alcoholic drink in Norway is Aquavit, which is usually 40% ABV. The production of aquavita in Scandinavia began in the 15th century.
Sights of Norway
Norwegians have always been distinguished by the fact that they are very careful about their history. Therefore, we advise tourists to visit Norway to see:
Cities and resorts
The largest Norwegian cities are Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim, and Stavanger.
Norway is famous for its great ski resorts. Every winter in Norway there are different championships in skiing. The top ten Norwegian ski resorts include, in our opinion, the following:
- Trysil (Trisil)
- Hemsedal (Hemsedal)
- Hafjell (Hafjell)
- Geilo (Geilo)
- Tryvann (Tryvann)
- Norefjell
- Oppdal (Oppdal)
- Hovden (Hovden)
- Kvitfjell (Kvitfjell)
- Kongsberg (Consberg)
Souvenirs/Shopping
We advise tourists from Norway to bring a real Norwegian wool sweater, toy trolls, modern dishes, wooden kitchen utensils, silverware, ceramics, jerky, brown goat cheese, and Norwegian vodka - aquavit.
Office Hours
Norway is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. More than ten centuries ago, the country got its name due to its geographical location - "The Road to the North". The capital of the country is washed by the Barents Sea, the extreme point of the Arctic Ocean. At the word , different associations arise, but they are all associated with snow, cold, Vikings and New Year's miracles.
Everyone who has visited Norway notes the hospitality of the locals, interesting and informative museum expositions, cozy and compact cities, and comfortable ski resorts. Norwegian cuisine has a unique taste. The country is still a constitutional monarchy, which is a special pride of the Norwegian people.
A bit of geography
Where is Norway located on the world map? What kind of country is this and why is it so popular with travelers?
Norway is a country on the Scandinavian Peninsula, has the islands of Bear and Jan Mayen. The state borders on such neighbors as Sweden, Russia, Finland. The coastline of the country exceeds twenty-five thousand kilometers. The area of Norway is a little less than four hundred square kilometers.
The capital of the state is Oslo. The official language is Norwegian. Currency - Norwegian krone.
Most Norwegians live in cities.
The third part of the country's territory lies on a hill, more than half a kilometer above sea level.
The unique flavor of Norway
Each country has something special, its own - unique and original. Norway is a fabulous country that enchants children and adults with its color.
Norway is one of the five richest countries, and not only in terms of living standards or incomes of the population, it is rich in its history, culture, and sights.
Everyone can come here for an excursion: lovers of outdoor activities or those who prefer to learn history, couples with children or single travelers. Here everyone will find something that will touch the strings of his soul and will never be forgotten.
Norway is a country with a cold climate, but very friendly people.
The country of sea bays, crashing into the land - fjords - will not leave indifferent fans of extreme recreation. Here you can engage in climbing, fishing, camping or hunting.
Norwegians are very law-abiding people with a minimum number of crimes: doors are not locked here, surveillance cameras are not installed. Over the past eight years, there has not been a single case of the use of firearms in the country.
The country is home to just over five million people who occupy a leading position in Europe in terms of the number of people with higher education.
The country has an unstable climate. The weather here changes several times a day, during the day the air warms up to a comfortable level, but the nights are cool even on warm summer days.
Norway on the world map
When planning your trip to Norway, check out the map of the country. You can plan your trip by studying the physical, political, geographical, tourist map, maps of the main resorts and the coast of the country, see what Norway looks like on the world map. This or that map provides basic information about the most popular routes and activities. You can find out about the best hiking trails, monuments, ski areas, parks or cathedrals.
It will be no less interesting to read the reviews of people who have visited the country, to find out their impressions about the level of service, the quality of recreation with children or active recreation.
Did you know that...?
Norway is a mysterious country, unusual and attractive, those who have visited Norway at least once tend to come here again. Travelers with particular passion tell their families about the facts they learned in the country:
- The most popular in the country are winter sports.
- Norway occupies a leading position in the world in terms of the length of the fjords.
- Here they do not deceive even in trifles. Merchants in the villages do not sit with their goods - they simply put up a container for money.
- Norwegians are extremely calm and balanced. But if you happen to provoke their wrath, Viking blood will make itself felt, beware!
- Going to visit without an invitation is a sign of bad taste.
- The population of Norway is almost three times smaller than in the capital of Russia.
- Norwegians are fluent in two languages - English and Norwegian.
- Residents of Norway practically do not consume fast food.
- Each dwelling hangs the flag of the country. If the owner leaves the house, the flag is lowered, but if everyone has gathered within the walls of the house, the flag is fluttered.
Norway is a bright, colorful, unforgettable and very interesting country that welcomes all guests. Hospitable Norwegians will create all conditions for everyone who visits their country.
In this one you will have Norway map in Russian, both in image format and interactive satellite map.
The Land of the Midnight Sun, Norway, is a country of fjords, forests, lakes and waterfalls, of extraordinary purity and tranquility. Almost the entire territory of the country is covered with forests, and large cities and industrial centers are located on the banks of large fjords. A distinctive feature of the country's capital, Oslo, is the almost complete absence of transport on the roads, because the largest highways pass underground, which gives the city a touch of a certain provinciality. The spirit of medieval Europe literally permeates the air of Oslo, the whole city is filled with sights that will delight you with their originality and architecture. For example, Arkeshus Castle, with its gloominess and spirit of the Middle Ages, will bring you closer to the traditions and customs of the life of the Norwegian nobility. Parks with museums located on their territory will introduce you to the masterpieces of painting and musical creations of great authors.
The variety of waterfalls located throughout the country will “breathe life” even into the most sophisticated travelers. Waterfalls Vorginsfossen, Kjosfossen, Laxfossen amaze with their majesty and power. Endless mountains and glaciers give the impression of traveling to the sky itself.
Natural uniqueness and unforgettable architecture make Norway an attractive country to visit for the most demanding tourists.
Country Location: Eurasia, Europe, Northern Europe
| Based | 872 |
| date of independence | June 7, 1905 (proclaimed) October 26, 1905 (recognized) (from union with Sweden) |
| official languages | Norwegian (bokmål and nynorsk) locally - Sami |
| Capital | Oslo |
| Largest cities | Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim |
| Form of government | A constitutional monarchy |
| King
Prime Minister |
Harald V (Harald V) Jens Stoltenberg (Jens Stoltenberg) |
| Territory Total % water surface |
67th in the world 385,186 km² 5 |
| Population Score (2011) Density |
5,006,000 people (114th) 13.0 people/km² |
| GDP Total (2010) Per capita |
$335.3 billion (25th) 59 600 $ |
| HDI (2011) | ▬ 0.943 (very high) (1st) |
| demonym | Norwegian, Norwegian, Norwegians |
| Currency | Norwegian krone (NOK, code 578) |
| Internet domain | .no |
| Telephone code | +47 |
| Timezone | +1 (summer +2) |
Just as the flag and coat of arms of Norway define the essence of this country, so its map allows you to get to know this country better. Below you will see Norway map in Russian in JPG format. the image is presented in a reduced form, you can open it with the left mouse button in full screen, or save it by right-clicking, and then "save as".
Below you will see what Norway looks like on the world map.
Below you can use satellite map of norway. The map was kindly provided by Google Maps. If you do not know how to use them, then I will be happy to tell you, just go to my Google Maps article, where I tell you everything in detail. Well, in short, using the “+” and “-” buttons you can zoom in and out of the map, by holding the left mouse button on the map you can navigate on it, and in the upper right corner you can change the display modes.
And one more opportunity to show a map of Norway is a wonderful program for displaying a complete three-dimensional model of our planet, you can even see the terrain, the mountains are high, the water in the seas sways, and special cultural monuments are presented in the Google Planet mode. If you do not have Google Earth, you will be prompted to do so. If you logged in through the Opera browser, viewing is not possible. This is best done in Firefox and Google Chrome browsers.
Enter the required country in the box and click "Go!":
And now, for dessert, a column that, I think, will become permanent. Interesting information for review that I came across on the Internet, which will allow you to take a break from hard work for a moment. Well, my dear readers, if you are interested in flights to Israel, then I can easily tell you how to learn more about it. Here is the site pro-israel.ru for you, go to it and everything will become clear and understandable to you. Well, now the video!
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Useful data for tourists about Norway, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of Norway, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions in Norway.
Information about Norway
- Capital: Oslo
- Territory: 323.758 sq km.
- Country code: +47
- Domain: .no
- Network: 220V
- Time: Moscow: - 2 hours
- Visa required to enter
Geography of Norway
The Kingdom of Norway is located in Northern Europe, in the west and extreme north of the Scandinavian Peninsula, borders on Sweden, Finland and Russia, is washed by the Barents, Norwegian and North Seas, in the south the Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. Norway owns the Svalbard archipelago with Bear Island in the Arctic Ocean, Jan Mayen Island in the North Atlantic, and Bouvet Island off the coast of Antarctica. More than a third of the country's territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
The territory of Norway is predominantly mountainous (the Langfjella ridge, the highest point is Galldhepiggen, 2469 m) and is covered with forests, tundra and mountain vegetation, while only 3.5% of the land is suitable for cultivation. The entire coast is indented by rocky fjords deeply protruding into the land.
Popular cities and resorts
State
State structure
Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. The head of state is the king, who formally has broad powers, but actually performs only representative and constitutional functions. The legislative body is the bicameral parliament Storting (Lagting is the upper house, Odelsting is the lower house), as well as the "presidential council of the Storting", consisting of 6 members of parliament. Greater rights are delegated to the Saameting - the highest body of the Saami.
Language
Official language: Norwegian
In the north of the country, Sami (Lapland) is spoken. Most Norwegians speak English at a conversational level, some also speak French or German.
Religion
Evangelical Lutherans 87.8%, other Protestant congregations and Catholics make up 3.8%.
Currency
International name: NOK
The crown is subdivided into 100 ore. In circulation are coins in denominations of 10 and 50 ore, 1, 5, 10 and 20 crowns and banknotes in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 crowns.
You can exchange currency at any bank or post office, as well as at bank branches at the railway station and at Oslo Airport. Non-cash forms of payment are extremely developed, major credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Traveler's checks can be exchanged at most banks, travel agencies, post offices and offices of international payment systems.
Almost all banks and exchange offices charge a commission in the amount of 2% to 5%, or a fixed amount of at least $5. The most unfavorable exchange conditions are at airports, seaports and tourist information offices.
In ancient times, the territory of Norway was inhabited by Germanic tribes. At the end of the 8th - the middle of the 11th centuries, the Norwegians participated in the campaigns of the Vikings. At the turn of the 9th - 10th centuries. the political unification of the country began under the rule of King Harald I Horfager (completed in the 13th century). In response to the increased oppression of secular and especially spiritual feudal lords, civil wars broke out in the country in the second half of the 12th century. - the beginning of the 13th century. (Birkebeiner movement). The peasants in Norway remained personally free.
In 1262 - 1264 Iceland became a Norwegian possession. From 1397, according to the Kalmar Union, Norway fell under Danish domination.
Since 1537 - a province of Denmark. According to one of the Kiel Peace Treaties of 1814, Norway passed to Sweden. The Norwegians refused to accept such a treaty and proclaimed the Eidsvoll constitution. But Sweden imposed by force the union that existed until 1905.
During the First World War, the country declared neutrality. Since 1935, the Norwegian Workers' Party (of a social democratic persuasion) has been in power almost all the time.
In 1940 the country was occupied by German troops, the government emigrated to London. 05/08/1945 German troops in Norway capitulated. Since 1949 Norway has been a member of NATO.
Norway map
Popular Articles
Tourism in Norway
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Popular hotels
Where to stay
Norway, despite its harsh climate, has always attracted thousands of tourists. The hotel base of this country is quite developed. But it is worth noting that there is no official classification of hotels in this country. However, as a rule, in all hotels the service corresponds to the stars declared by the owners or tour operators.
The most expensive are hotels located in the immediate vicinity of the fjords. Prices are above average for accommodation in big cities, especially in the summer-winter seasons. Rooms here should be booked in advance. For those who prefer a more affordable and at the same time varied vacation, the most acceptable option would be accommodation in family hotels. The peculiarity of accommodation here is both excellent conditions for relaxation of adults (almost every hotel has Spas), and entertainment animation programs for children. One of the cheapest ways to stay is in hostels. There are two large hostel chains in Norway that control numerous youth hostels throughout the country.
For those who like to relax in the mountains, the doors of ski hotels are open. Here you can stay both in a huge resort center with all the attached attributes (sauna, restaurant, spa center, ski equipment rental, etc.), as well as small cottages offering family comfort.
A special category of hotels are ice hotels, which are becoming more and more every year. Here you will live in a real ice palace and sleep at sub-zero temperatures. Warm animal skins and blankets will help keep you warm while you sleep, and the bathroom in such a hotel is usually connected to a sauna.
In campsites located in picturesque areas, you can spend the night in a tent or rent a room in a cottage.
Popular Attractions
Tours and attractions in Norway
The Kingdom of Norway is a small state in Northern Europe, the main attraction of which is its magnificent natural landscapes. Norway is majestic mountains with snow-capped peaks and slopes covered with dense forests, picturesque valleys, fast rivers and pristine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and, of course, fjords of stunning beauty. Every year, a huge number of tourists from all over the world come to Norway to enjoy the magic of virgin landscapes. Here you will also find a lot of interesting historical and cultural attractions.
The visiting card of Norway, of course, is the picturesque fjords, of which there are simply a huge number on the territory of the country. The Geirangerfjord is one of the most beautiful fjords in the country. Huge rocks with cascading waterfalls and eternal glaciers of this fjord are truly a breathtaking sight. Here begins one of the most popular tourist routes in Norway - the Troll Road. Lysefjord, Nereyfjord, Nordfjord, Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord are also unusually beautiful and popular. A huge part of Norway is recognized as a protected area and is carefully protected by the state.
Oslo, the capital of Norway, is located on the banks of the picturesque fjord of the same name. This is an amazingly beautiful and green city with many lakes and magnificent parks. Among the abundance of interesting sights in Oslo, it is worth highlighting the Akershus Fortress, the Royal Palace, the Cathedral, the National Gallery, the City Hall, the Munch Museum, the Viking Ship Museum, the Kon-Tiki Museum, the Norwegian Folk Open Air Museum and the Opera House. You should definitely visit the Vigelan Sculpture Park (Frogner Park), Tusenfried Amusement Park, Grand Cafe and take a walk along the promenade in the Aker Brygge area. In the suburbs of Oslo, on the highest hill "Holmenkollen" is the famous Norwegian center of recreation and culture and its main attractions - the world's first ski jump and the magnificent Ski Museum.
Bergen, one of the most beautiful places in the country, is very popular among tourists. The city is located on the coast of the North Sea and is surrounded by picturesque hills. It is from here that all popular routes to the realm of the Norwegian fjords begin. The main attractions of Bergen are the famous Bryggen promenade (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List) and the Bergen Cathedral. No less interesting are the Bergenhus Fortress, the Residence of King Harold, the Bergen Museum of Art, the Old Bergen Museum and one of the best Aquariums in Europe. On the Fløibanen funicular you can climb to the top of Mount Fløien (320 m above sea level) and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. In the suburbs of Bergen, it is worth visiting Trollhaugen (Troll Hill) - the house-museum of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg.
