We will find out whether he changed as the plot developed or was just revealed to us. We will also look at the images of the sons of the old Cossack, and study the character of Andriy from Taras Bulba and Ostap. Needless to say, people dreamed of throwing off the yoke. That is why Taras Bulba had a character born of time. At that time, Ostap is captured by the Polish, and Taras, with pain in his heart, sees the execution of his eldest son. Wanting to take revenge on the enemy, Bulba leads his army and strikes fear throughout Poland. The character of Andriy from Taras Bulba cannot be described in a few words. The eldest son, whom Taras Bulba raised, was completely different. Gogol described the image of Taras Bulba with great love and zeal for each character.
If Taras can be called a folk hero, and Ostap can be called a real Cossack, then what about Andriy? Who is he: a traitor, a daredevil, a foolish young man? This issue can be understood thanks to the detailed description of Andriy from Taras Bulba. In honor of the return of Ostap and Andriy, Bulba gathered all the centurions to show off their children. Taras Bulba's son Andriy is revealed throughout the entire work. The father could not understand this. Taras Bulba kills Andriy. The image of Andriy from Taras Bulba cannot be called unambiguous.
While studying at the bursa, Bulba's youngest son showed himself to be a lively, developed, intelligent and inventive person. His father was sure that in the future Andriy would become a glorious Cossack. Andriy loves nature and misses his mother a lot. The feelings of the young Cossack, which have not faded over several years, confirm how strong his love for the lady was.
Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andria
Andriy differs from his brother in his greater emotional mobility: “... He was also seething with a thirst for achievement, but along with it his soul was accessible to other feelings. This spiritual need alienates him from his fellow Cossacks, becoming fatal. Having met a charming lady, Andriy falls in love with all the ardor of his youthful heart and renounces everything sacred for the Zaporozhye Cossack: faith, Fatherland, home. Of course, this is a betrayal. But betrayal almost always goes hand in hand with cowardice: this is not about Andriy.
A review of the story will allow you to understand how it turned out that, having grown up in the same family and raised in the same way, Taras’s children - Ostap and Andriy - are brothers and enemies. Taras Bulba loved his native Ukraine with all his soul. Taras Bulba proudly told all his friends that Ostap and Andriy would become real Cossacks. Ostap and Andriy fight with dignity. Andriy abandons his army and goes over to the enemy’s side. In the second battle, Bulba saw his son Andriy leaving the city gates with the Polish knights. The father cannot stand Andriy's betrayal. The author describes the appearance of Ostap and Andriy in general terms. Comparative characteristics of Ostap and Andriy will help to better and deeper understand both brothers. Two brothers - Ostap and Andriy - two destinies, two characters, two deaths.
This is the main characteristic of Andriy (the story “Taras Bulba”) and the reasons for his tragic death. After all, love and murder are two incompatible things, like “genius and villainy.” And Andriy (“Taras Bulba”) killed his comrades without any regret.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
In the story “Taras Bulba”, created by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, we meet the three main characters: Taras Bulba, Ostap and Andriy. Let's try to answer these questions by tracing the short life path of this character, and also find the relationship between his actions and character with the realities of time. The characterization of Andriy from the story “Taras Bulba” is brought to your attention.
The image of the youngest son of the Cossack leader Taras Bulba is complex and contradictory. Andriy Bulba is a lord, a nobleman, an educated young man. By nature, the youngest son of Taras Bulba was a sensitive, desperate, ardent young man. Taras Bulba sees his youngest son quickly becoming carried away and impressionable.
Despite their differences, Ostap and Andriy had integral characters, only in Ostap this was manifested in devotion to work and the homeland, and in Andriy in his love for the beautiful lady. Both brothers are dear, but Ostap - to Andriy, his father, the Cossacks, and Andriy - even to the enemy: he took pity on the Polish girl. Ostap Bulba died for his homeland. Both Andriy and Ostap had a heroic beginning, but Ostap remained a hero, and Andriy could not control his feelings, and they defeated reason - Andriy betrayed his Motherland. Most of all I was interested in Ostap and Andriy. His younger brother, Andriy, had feelings that were somewhat livelier and somehow more developed.” When Ostap and Andriy studied at the bursa, Andriy came up with various ideas, and Ostap paid for them.
Hyperbole as the main device of Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" is dedicated to the heroic struggle of the Ukrainian people against foreigners. Landscape and its role in Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba” The story “Taras Bulba” is one of the most beautiful poetic creations of Russian fiction. At the center of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol’s story “Taras Bulba” is the heroic image of a people who are fighting for justice and their independence from invaders. Khlestakovism" as a moral phenomenon Khlestakov is the central figure of Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General". Chichikov's visit to the landowner Korobochka In Gogol's poem “Dead Souls” the lifestyle and morals of the feudal landowners are very correctly noted and described.
Events of the story by N.V. Gogol's "Taras Bulba" takes place in the 16th century against the background of the confrontation between the Zaporozhye Cossacks and the Poles. He cannot leave us indifferent either. Gogol created the story “Taras Bulba” in a special, epic manner. Taras Bulba" is a story included in the Mirgorod cycle written by N.V. Gogol.
Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba, who is a Zaporozhye Cossack. There are not many references to Ostap's appearance in the story; more often Gogol describes the appearance of the brothers together, rather than separately. Andria Gogol described Ostap in the text much more often, who was revealed more through the description of internal qualities.
Life among the Cossacks
Andriy, unlike his brother, did not dream of battles and battles; he was more indifferent to them. He loved his homeland no less than his brother and father. For her sake, he even went into battle against his own father. In this battle he died. The fate of this hero is sad and tragic.
During the times of the Cossacks in the Sich, Andriy Bulba changed noticeably. Andriy was an educated Cossack. Love for the Polish lady dooms Andriy to betray his father, brother, all the Cossacks and his homeland.
Andriy is “good-looking”, he has “big eyes”, “a courageous face”, which reflects strength and charm. He spent his childhood in a modest house among meadows and trees, where, together with his older brother, he was surrounded by the love and boundless care of his mother. Having found himself in the Sich at the behest of his father, Andriy plunged into a riotous life with all his fiery nature (he shot accurately and smartly, became in good standing with the Cossacks, swam across the Dnieper against the current). It is love that forces Andriy to commit a crime, to go over to the side of the enemy. For him, the beautiful lady becomes the embodiment of love: “Who said that my homeland is Ukraine?
With complete artistic authenticity, the image of Taras Bulba is drawn to us - in the Sich and at home, in peacetime and in war, in his relationships with friends and enemies. Gogol noted the prowess and courage characteristic of this man, and the strength of his hand in battle. One should not think that the stern, warlike Ostap is opposed to the dreamy and lyrical Andriy. Even the bravest of the “Cossack knights” will not be forgiven for this, and the seal of the curse fell on the traitor’s brow. The heroic way of life of the Zaporozhye Sich further emphasized the insignificance of Mirgorod’s creatures, greatly enhancing the accusatory sound of Gogol’s satirical stories.
Unlike Ostap, Andriy was more attached to a peaceful life full of various pleasures. Andriy abandoned his homeland, his loyalty to his people, his father and brother. Andriy begins to fight on the side of the enemy against his former friends and comrades. Andriy died for his love, his fate was tragic. The image of Andriy from Taras Bulba is revealed precisely in love. His attitude towards women is very different from what was generally accepted among the Cossacks of that time. The remark of Gogol, who wrote that only “women adorers” could not find anything in the Zaporozhye Sich, predetermines the life path of this man. Dreaminess This hero of the work was full of dreaminess, contemplation and romantic ideas. The characterization of Andriy from the story “Taras Bulba” is supplemented by the following detail.
Ostap and Andriy were strong young Cossacks. Ostap was burdened by his studies and tried to escape from the seminary four times; his attempts were stopped only by his father’s oath that he would send Ostap to a monastery if he ran away again. The brothers' paths finally diverge at the moment when Andriy learns that his beloved lady and her family are dying of hunger in the besieged city. Ostap - by the death of a hero who endured terrible torture and received his father’s blessing (“Good, son, good!”).
This desire for personal happiness and love nevertheless triumphed over other impulses, and made him a traitor to his homeland. Even during his studies, Andriy stood out from everyone with his ingenuity, logic and courage. N.V. Gogol showed well the emotional experiences of Andriy, which pushed him to betrayal.
"Taras Bulba". A young Cossack, the son of the main character. He falls in love with a Polish lady and betrays “his own”, for which his father kills Andriy.
History of creation
The story “Taras Bulba” was first published in 1835 as part of the collection “Mirgorod”. Gogol carefully prepared to work on this work, carefully studied historical sources and collected materials, including relying on materials from Ukrainian chronicles and folk songs. This helped the author understand the psychology of the people of the era described and the peculiarities of everyday life.
The story is based on a real historical event - the uprising of the Zaporozhye Cossacks against the Polish gentry, which occurred in 1638. The main characters have real prototypes - the family of Kuren chieftain Okhrim Makukha. A descendant of this man told Gogol the dramatic story of his own family, and the writer took this information as the basis for the story.
Okhrim was a companion. He had three sons. The eldest, Nazar, became the prototype for Andriy. This Nazar fell in love with a Polish lady, betrayed “his own” and went over to the side of the Poles. The second son, Khoma, tried to bring Nazar back to his father, but was unsuccessful and died.
In the first edition, the story “Taras Bulba” looked careless. Some words were missing from Gogol's manuscript, phrases were broken off, and the writer's handwriting was illegible. Because of this, many errors remained in the first edition. Gogol finalized the story, and in 1842 the text went through a second edition. This time, new episodes appeared in the story, so the volume of the text doubled.
"Taras Bulba"
Andriy Bulba is a young Cossack of twenty years old, the youngest son of a pan. Andriy has an older brother, Ostap. The hero comes from a wealthy and noble family. Andriy boasts that for one handle of his sabers a herd of horses and 3,000 sheep would be worth, and none of the Cossacks had such weapons anymore.
Andriy is a tall, powerful and handsome young man, strong in body. At the beginning of the story, the hero is not yet growing a beard. His face is covered with “the first down,” and Andriy has not yet shaved. Later, the hero’s appearance changes, Andriy matures and begins to look more menacing, and the hero’s youthful softness disappears from his features. The hero has black curly hair, tanned skin, and a straight figure. The guy pays tribute to his appearance and dresses richly.
The hero is well educated. Together with his brother Andriy studied in Kyiv at the bursa (academy). The brothers were sent to the academy at the age of twelve, because among the nobility it was “fashionable” to give their sons a good upbringing and education. Although in the nomadic and abusive life that followed, the knowledge gained was forgotten and, in fact, was not needed.
Andriy is considered a “good warrior” among the Cossacks. Both brothers were among the first to please their father in everything. The hero is strong and unpretentious in everyday life, brave and courageous, proud and proud. Ready to fight to the death, but not surrender. At the same time, the hero is imprudent and often behaves unreasonably. In this, Andriy is not like his brother, who acts more cautiously.
Andrey is not inclined to think about his own actions in advance and measure his strength. In his temper, the hero is inclined to rush into dangerous enterprises and battles that a reasonable and cold-blooded person would not get involved in. Despite his recklessness, the hero wins the battle due to his frantic onslaught. Because of these qualities, among other things, the hero later finds himself in the position of a traitor.
Another difference between Andriy and Ostap is that the hero is much more controlled by feelings. Andriy shows emotions with greater passion and feels more “vividly” than his brother. The hero is able to feel compassion for people and listen to music with admiration.
At the bursa, the hero studied better and more willingly than his brother; study was easier for Andriy. At the same time, the hero showed a penchant for solitude, preferred to walk around Kyiv alone and rarely spent time in the company of other students. During his years of study, the hero also showed much more ingenuity than his brother, both when it was necessary to dodge punishment, and when some dangerous enterprise was started.
Andriy pays much more attention to women and love than is considered appropriate for a young Cossack. Therefore, in order not to lose himself in the eyes of his comrades, the hero hides his own passionate impulses. In the end, love for a woman turns out to be more important for the hero than devotion to his own compatriots and loyalty to his family, which is why the hero’s life path is tragically cut short.
The thirst for love is as strong in the hero’s heart as the thirst for achievement. The hero falls in love with a Polish girl and, for her sake, betrays the Cossacks and his own father. Defending his beloved, the hero is ready to fight with his own brother and former comrades. The meeting with his father turns out to be fatal for the hero. Taras Bulba does not forgive his son for betrayal and kills Andriy with a shot.
Film adaptations
In 1962, a loose film adaptation of “Taras Bulba” was shot by American director Jay Lee Thompson. Taras Bulba in this film was played by the famous actor, star of westerns, and Andria -. The movie has a lot of fun divergences from the book. For example, Andria’s beloved, a Polish woman, is going to be burned at the stake by her own compatriots because the girl got involved with a representative of a “lower race.” The hero commits betrayal and joins the Poles to save his beloved from this sad fate.
In 2009, a Russian historical drama directed by. The role of Andriy Bulba was played by the actor. The film also contains some discrepancies with Gogol's text. For example, more attention is paid to the Polish lady, Andria’s beloved.
In Gogol, the heroine is not called by name and is mentioned for the last time in the text before the start of the battle of Dubno. How the heroine’s biography develops further is unknown. In the film, the heroine gets a name - Elzbieta Mazowiecka, the daughter of a Polish governor. The heroine becomes pregnant by Andriy and gives birth to a son, dying during childbirth. The voivode, Elzbieta's father, is trying to kill his grandson, whom he blames for the death of his daughter, but cannot bring himself to do it. In Gogol's story this line with pregnancy is absent.
Quotes
“The Fatherland is what our soul seeks, what is dearer to it than anything else. My homeland is you! This is my homeland! And I will carry this fatherland in my heart, I will carry it as long as I can live, and I will see if one of the Cossacks snatches it from there! And I will sell, give away, and destroy everything that I have for such a fatherland!”
“When a person falls in love, he is like a sole, which, if you soak it in water and bend it, it will bend.”
“The first duty and first honor of a Cossack is to maintain comradeship. No matter how long I live, I have never heard, gentlemen-brothers, of a Cossack leaving somewhere or somehow selling his comrade.”
based on the story, Taras Bulba”
Taras Bulba was one of the indigenous, old colonels: he was all about scolding anxiety and was distinguished by the brutal directness of his character. Taras did not like the fact that traditions and customs began to be adopted from Poland and luxury appeared: servants, falcons, dinners and courtyards. He loved the simple life of the Cossacks and quarreled with those of his comrades who were inclined to the Warsaw side, calling them flakes of the Polish lords. He considered himself a legitimate defender of Orthodoxy.
Bulba had two sons and a wife. He considered his youngest son a little bastard. He treated women poorly. I thought that they always interfere with real Cossacks. He thought that if he stayed at home for the rest of his life, he would become a buckwheat sower, a housekeeper, look after the sheep and pigs, and be a wife with his wife.
Bulba jumped on his Devil, who recoiled furiously, feeling a twenty-pound burden on himself, because Bulba was extremely heavy and fat.”
Taras went to bed early and woke up early. I always liked to cover myself warmly.
Bulba's wife saw her husband 2-3 times a year, and then for several years there was no word or word from him. She endured insults and sometimes even beatings.
Taras Bulba was very excited and angry, he prepared himself carefully, and was responsible. He spoke well, thereby encouraging people in need. He was proud of his son when he learned that he had been chosen as chieftain. He didn't like traitors. And even when his son turned out to be such a traitor, he killed him with the words: “I gave birth to you, I will kill you!”
After the execution of Ostap, Taras walked around Poland and robbed with his army in honor of his son. Then, because of this, everyone started looking for Bulba. When they found Taras, they ordered him to be burned at the stake in front of everyone. Burning on the pillar, Taras saw his own people, and he warned them to run away, thereby saving them. His death was not in vain; he died as a hero of that time.
Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba. He was 22 years old. Proud, very cold-blooded, did not tolerate insults and could even hit his own father for this. He studied at the Kyiv Bursa. A year later, my brother and I came to see my father. Ostap took care of his brother, loved his mother, wanted to be like his father, respected and feared him; he was the main judge for him.
When Andriy was killed, he felt sorry for him and wanted to give his body to honest land so that his enemies would not mock him and birds of prey would not peck him.
It seemed to Ostap that the battle path and the difficult rank of carrying out military affairs were written in his family. Never at a loss or embarrassed by any incident, with a composure almost unnatural for a twenty-two-year-old, in an instant he could measure all the danger and the entire state of affairs, and could immediately find ways to evade it, but evade it in order to then it’s better to overcome it. Already experienced confidence now began to signify his movements, and the inclinations of the future leader could not help but be noticeable in them. Largeness was heard in his body, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of the qualities of a lion.”
The Cossacks said about Ostap: “Here is a new ataman, but he leads the army just like the old one.”
When he was executed, he was silent, silent as he bled. And then he started calling his dad.
Andriy is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. More than twenty years old, and exactly a fathom tall. He studied with his brother in Kyiv Bursa. He loved his mother more than his father.
Andriy said: “Let only now some Tatar woman know what kind of thing a Cossack saber is!”
Andriy was completely immersed in the charming music of bullets and swords. He did not know what it meant to think about, or calculate, or measure in advance his own and others’ strengths. He saw mad bliss and rapture in battle.<…>And more than once old Taras was amazed, seeing how Andriy, compelled only by passionate passion, rushed to something that a cool-headed and reasonable person would never have dared to do, and with his one frantic onslaught he produced such miracles that the old ones in battles could not help but be amazed.”
Andriy really didn’t like the fact that they kept the city hungry. He and his father had different natures, and they look at the same thing with different eyes. He treated women differently. He sold the homeland of his comrades and his father and brother for a Polish woman. He was perplexed by the fact that because of them, people ate land and livestock out of hunger.
When he was lured angry and furious into the forest to his father, all rage disappeared from him, he felt guilty for this. And therefore he obeyed his father like a child; got off his horse, knowing that now his father would kill him. He died as a traitor.
He was beautiful dead: his courageous face, recently filled with strength and a charm invincible for wives, still expressed wonderful beauty...”
CREATION
SCHOOL ESSAYS
THE IMAGE OF ANDRIY IN N.V.’S STORY GOGOL "TARAS BULBA"
"All passions are good when we control them; all are bad when we submit to them."
J.J. Rousseau
After reading the wonderful story “Taras Bulba”, created by the genius of the great Russian writer N.V. Gogol, we met its three main characters: Taras Bulba, Ostap and Andriy. Andriy Bulba, the most complex, ambiguous and contradictory hero of the story, made the most vivid impression on me.
So what kind of person is this? What is his inner world like? How are his relationships with other characters in the story? Let's try to trace the entire short life path of our hero, find the relationship between his character, actions and the realities of time.
First of all, it is worth mentioning Andriy’s appearance, a description of which appears many times in the author’s text:
“….he was very handsome...”, “… opened his big eyes...”, “… courageous face….. full of strength and charm invincible for wives...”.
Gogol presents us with the following descriptions of Andriy: a stalwart fellow with a strong, healthy face, covered with the first fluff of hair.
In Cossack attire: “...Their faces,..., became prettier and whiter; young black mustaches now somehow brighter set off their whiteness and the healthy, powerful color of youth...”, after participating in hostilities: “... Their facial features, in which hitherto some kind of youthful softness was visible, they have now become formidable and strong ... "
The author conveys the appearance of Andriy through the impressions of other heroes of the story about him: a meeting in a besieged city with a Polish woman: “... I was struck by the sight of a Cossack, who appeared in all the beauty and strength of youthful courage, who, it seemed, even in the very immobility of his limbs was already revealing the cheeky freedom of movements; his eye sparkled with clear firmness, his velvet eyebrow arched in a bold arch, his tanned cheeks shone with all the brightness of virgin fire, and his young black mustache shone like silk.”
Even Taras Bulba, looking at his dead son, notes: “... and he was tall, and black-browed, and had a face like a nobleman, and his hand was strong in battle!.”
The youngest son of the Cossack Colonel Taras Bulba, a battle-hardened warrior, an Orthodox Christian who was deeply respected among the Cossacks, spent his childhood in a modest house among trees and meadows, where he and his older brother were surrounded by the boundless care and love of their mother. The children rarely saw their father, but they respected and feared them immensely. From the age of 12, Andriy and his brother studied at the Kyiv Academy (Bursa), a prestigious educational institution at that time, but at the same time, distinguished by harsh morals and customs (beatings, half-starved life, etc.).
It is here, in the bursa, that the formation and formation of Andriy’s character takes place.
He studies willingly and without stress, has the makings of a leader, often “..was the leader of a rather dangerous enterprise...”, had an inventive mind, resourceful (knew how to evade punishment). Like other young men of that time, Andriy "...was seething with a thirst for achievement, but at the same time his soul was accessible to other feelings."
“The need for love flared up vividly in him when he turned eighteen.”
“The need for love” is the main distinguishing feature of this hero of the story. His attitude towards women is radically different from what was generally accepted among the Cossacks at that time. Andriy perceives a woman as a goddess, as an object of admiration and worship. N.V. Gogol’s remark: “Only women admirers could not find anything here (at the Zaporozhye Sich) ...” predetermines the wrong path in life of the young man.
The realities of the time force him to become secretive, because... “...in that century it was shameful and dishonorable for a Cossack to think about a woman and love without having tasted battle.” It is possible to achieve the attention and favor of a beautiful lady only by becoming a warrior and a hero. For Andriy, a feat is not an end in itself, but only a means to achieve a goal, which is the love of a beautiful lady.
The young man is full of romantic ideas, contemplation and daydreaming (“... wandered alone somewhere in a secluded corner of Kyiv...”).
The lyrical and romantic image of the hero is revealed by the author through a description of nature (cherry orchards, starry sky, etc.). However, with all this, Andriy is a man of action, and his inner world was yearning for freedom, demanding real embodiment. A chance meeting with the daughter of the Kovno voivode instantly gave rise to the real embodiment of the feat in the name of the beautiful lady (the daring entry into the beauty’s bedroom through the chimney). A crazy, brave, but... alas, not a deliberate act, because Andriy didn’t know what to do next, “.. stood with his eyes downcast and not daring to move his hand out of timidity...”. This is our whole hero: modest and shy, daring and decisive, impetuous and inspired, but never foreseeing the consequences or even thinking about them.
At the behest of his father, having been flogged, Andriy, with all the passion of his nature, plunged into a riotous life (he became in good standing with the Cossacks, shot smartly and accurately, swam across the Dnieper against the current). Participation in real hostilities caused Andriy delight, “...immersed in the charming music of bullets and swords. He did not know what it meant to think about, or calculate, or measure in advance his own and others’ forces. He saw mad bliss and rapture in battle...” . Even his father was amazed at Andriy, who “... with one frantic onslaught produced such miracles that the old ones in battle could not help but be amazed.”
What led such a brilliant young man in all respects to betrayal, inglorious and premature death?
- Impressive and passionate nature of Andria
- Frail personality
- Unformed character
- Gaps in education
- Unconscious desire to leave the tutelage of an oppressive father
- Youthful egoism and maximalism
- All-consuming love-passion
- Fatal sequence of events:
- Beloved in a besieged city, suffering from hunger,
- Majestic organ music,
- Townspeople dying of hunger,
- Meeting with a beautiful lover,
- A passionate declaration of love from a Polish woman.
The sudden realization that his passion for the girl is mutual, that his secret, much desired dream (mutual love) has been achieved, our hero forgets about everything, and without hesitation renounces his father, his comrades, and his homeland. This is what he says: “...The fatherland is what our soul is looking for, what is dearer to it than anything else. My fatherland is you!.. And everything that I have, I will sell, give away, destroy for such a fatherland!”
“And the Cossack died! He disappeared for the entire Cossack kingdom!..”, writes Gogol.
Andriy's sudden switch to the side of the enemy is a rash and spontaneous act, causing disappointment and surprise, but understandable and explainable.
When through the eyes of Taras we observe how Andriy “cleaned in front of him
road,” killing his former comrades, the whole depth of the hero’s moral fall, which has no justification, becomes obvious.
Love and murder, just like “genius and villainy” are two incompatible things.
The image of Andrei is woven by the author from contradictions: intelligence and recklessness, honor and dishonor, love and betrayal, humanity and cruelty. The thinking reader, together with the author, loves and hates this young man.
From time immemorial, God and the devil are present in the soul of every person, and the choice a person makes at a crossroads of fate determines whether he will be a traitor or a hero.
Answer from Milena[guru]
G. Gogol's story “Taras Bulba” was published in the collection “Mirgorod” in 1835. It depicts the life of the Zaporozhye Sich: the heroic struggle of the Cossacks against the oppressors of the Ukrainian people, the unique flavor of the life and customs of the Cossacks. The main characters of the story are the old Colonel Taras Bulba and his sons. Andrey is the youngest son of Taras Bulba. As a child, I studied willingly and without stress. He often led the way in rather dangerous undertakings, “and at times, with the help of his resourceful mind, he knew how to get out of punishment.” He, like his older brother, Ostap, “also longed for achievement, but at the same time his soul was accessible to other feelings. The need for love flared up in him acutely when he turned eighteen.” While studying in Kyiv, he met a Polish lady, whom he loved with all his young, ardent heart.
There is a mystery that has not yet been solved by anyone, which still haunts many: “How is it that children grew up in the same family, were brought up the same way - one for joy, the other for grief and shame?”
This is exactly what happened in the family of Colonel Taras Bulba. The boys grew up strong and healthy, educated, as was the norm back then. We went to Sich, where they showed themselves to be good Cossacks. But they lived a short life and died like step-children...
But the theme of the work requires talking about the similarities of the brothers, and not about their differences. Let's start with the fact that they look like their father. In his strong sons he recognizes himself as he once was. No, they will not disgrace their father. They swim across the Dnieper, experienced horsemen, archers among the best, and know how to fight with sabers. Everything is like Taras when he first came to Sich.
Good Cossacks, from my father. It has been said: the apple never falls far from the tree. The old colonel was not disgraced in the war either. The eldest, Ostap, showed the talent of a commander and the prudence of an ataman. Now he is on a par with his father as a colonel: a hut chieftain in the Sich is the same as a colonel in the Hetmanate. The younger one is also a good warrior. He loves the “magic music” of battle and is courageous to the point of frenzy. Just like his father, who in war is looking not for profit, but for glory. Both sons are not afraid of death, they are not timid. In a skirmish the enemy is always defeated, although this is achieved in different ways.
Now it is necessary to point out that they are like their father in everything. Ostap did not see the point in science, and therefore did not study at the academy. “All this is who knows what!” - these are Taras’s words. And so, thank God, we didn’t have to borrow money, we learned everything. And the father knows everything, he’s just pretending, the old devil. Andrei's resemblance to his father was evident in the story with the little lady. The father was breaking dishes at home, intoxicated with memories and vodka, and the younger one neglected the oath, intoxicated with love. They all meet death in the same way, remembering what is most dear to them.
Life in the Zaporozhye Sich captivated Andrei; with all the ardor of a young man, he rushed into this “restless sea” and forgot about his parents’ house and the little lady. Andrei was a brave Cossack, in battle he knew no fear, he destroyed everyone and everything that came under his saber. But the younger Bulba didn’t care who to fight with. He was fascinated by the music of the battle itself, he gave himself entirely to it. When, under the cover of night, a Tatar woman, the maid of the beautiful lady, made her way to the Cossacks and conveyed the request of a young Pole to help her mother, “the whole past, everything that was closed, drowned out by the present harsh combat life - everything floated to the surface together, drowning, in in turn, the present.” Andrei was again captured by his feelings. The very thought of seeing her again made the Cossack’s heart beat faster and his “young knees trembled.” And when he found himself next to the lady and “full of extraterrestrial feelings, Andrei kissed those fragrant lips,” he felt “what a person can feel only once in his life.”
“And the Cossack died!” For the sake of the lady, for the sake of his feelings, Andrei is ready to betray everything: his father, his comrades, his homeland. He put his love for a woman above his duty to his homeland. “My Fatherland is you!” - says Andrey, a Zaporozhye Cossack, to the daughter of his enemy, the Polish governor. For the sake of the Polish beauty, he went against his comrades. “Caught in the ardor and heat of battle,” desiring to deserve
